Emma Guffey Miller

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Emma Guffey Miller
Emma Guffey Miller and Senator Edward R. Burke, author of an Equal Rights Amendment
Born
Mary Emma Guffey

(1874-07-06)July 6, 1874
Guffey Station, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, US
DiedJuly 6, 1970(1970-07-06) (aged 96)
Grove City, Pennsylvania, US

Emma Guffey Miller (July 6, 1874 – February 23, 1970) was an American feminist activist and long-time Democratic Party official. She was a major proponent of an Equal Rights Amendment for women.[1]

Early life

Miller was born Mary Emma Guffey on July 6, 1874, at Guffey Station,

Joseph Guffey, who became a US senator.[2] Miller attended Bryn Mawr College, graduating in 1899.[2] She taught for three years before meeting Carroll Miller on a trip to Japan, where he was then working.[3] Carroll Miller worked as an engineer, business executive, and government official. They married on October 28, 1902, and continued to live in Japan for five years, part of which time she taught.[3] They had four children: William Gardner III (born 1905), twins John and Carroll, Jr. (born 1908), and Joseph (born 1912).[2]

Public life

Miller was a supporter of the women's suffrage movement and in the 1920s was one of the organizers who brought Democratic women's clubs together into the Pennsylvania Federation of Democratic Women.[2] From 1921 to 1925 she was a member of the Pennsylvania board of League of Women Voters, but a dedicated Democrat, she resigned over the group's insistence on nonpartisanship.[2] She also actively supported the repeal of Prohibition as well as US Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman.[2]

Miller was a delegate to every Democratic national convention beginning in 1924, when she became the first woman to receive votes for a Presidential nomination, until her death more than half a century later.[4] She also became a member of the Democratic National Committee in 1930.[4]

Involvement with National Woman's Party

Miller was a member of the

Senate Judiciary Committee in support of the ERA proposed by Senator Burke and in 1943 she persuaded the Democratic Party to include the ERA in the party platform.[2] Historian Rebecca DeWolf has classified Miller as an emancipationist who believed in equality for women.[5]

Personal life

Miller's husband died in 1949. Miller died of a heart attack on February 23, 1970, in Grove City, Pennsylvania.[2] Then aged 95, Miller was the oldest member of the Democratic National Committee.[4]

References

  1. ^ "Urges equal rights for women. Washington, D.C., Feb. 9. Mrs. Emma Guffey Miller, Democratic National Committeewoman from Pennsylvania and a sister of Senator Joseph Guffey, urged approval of the Burke Constitutional Amendment for Equal Rights for Women as she testified before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee today. Mrs.. Miller, shown with Senator Burke, author of the Amendment, told the committee that business women have "felt the ruinious effects of discriminatory and so-called protective legislation," 2/9/38". Library of Congress. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Miller, Emma Guffey (1874–1970)". In Anne Commire and Deborah Klezmer (eds), Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages, vol. 2, Yorkin Publications, 2007, p. 1326. Gale eBooks. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  3. ^
    ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7
    . Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  4. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  5. OCLC 1262368397
    .
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