Eric Moxey
Eric Lawrence Moxey | |
|---|---|
First World War
Second World War
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| Awards | George Cross |
Eric Lawrence Moxey, GC (14 April 1894 – 27 August 1940) was an officer of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve who was posthumously awarded the George Cross for attempting to defuse enemy bombs on an airfield in 1940.[1]
Early life and family
Moxey was born in
At the outbreak of the
In 1916 Moxey married May Arthur Clark, daughter of William Clark, then managing director of Vickers, and sister to Captain William S Clark, who fought alongside Moxey in the First World War and died on the first day of the Somme.
In 1919, Moxey left the Royal Flying Corps and returned to Sheffield to act as Sales Director for Vickers, where he remained until 1926 when he became managing director of the New Conveyor Company in Smethwick.[3] In 1935, he formed the Moxey Conveyor Company, which later became Babcock Moxey, which in turn was purchased by Claudius Peters, one of the Langley Holdings companies.
Moxey and May had four children:
- Douglas Erskine Moxey (1918–1984) – Served in the Battle of Spartivento, HMS Eagle and HMS Emperor. Douglas later took over the running of Babcock Moxey when Eric was killed.
- Nigel Hall Moxey (1921–1942) – Pilot Officer in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserves. He was shot down and killed in Cairo in August 1942, forming part of the build-up to the Heliopolis.
- Jonathan Kirkwood Moxey (1924–1985) – Jack, as he was known, served as Navigator on D-Day invasion of North France, having been seconded from his role as an Observer in the Fleet Air Arm.[4] He later worked for several engineering firms before retiring to Alderneyin 1972 with ill health
- William Hall Moxey (1924–2011)
Second World War
After the outbreak of the
After a Luftwaffe raid on the aerodrome at Biggin Hill on 27 August 1940, Moxey, then an acting squadron leader, was called to remove the unexploded bombs which had buried themselves into a runway. He successfully dealt with one bomb, opening the runway up to RAF fighter pilots to defend the capital. However, when he attempted to clear the second, it exploded, killing him instantly.
It was for this act he was awarded the George Cross, becoming the first person to be awarded the medal posthumously. His citation, which appeared in the
The King has been graciously pleased to approve of the posthumous award of the George Cross to :—
Acting Squadron Leader Eric Lawrence Moxey (73498), Royal Air Force Volunteer reserve.
On the 27th August, 1940, it was reported that two unexploded bombs were embedded in an aerodrome. Squadron Leader Moxey, a technical intelligence officer employed at the Air Ministry, immediately volunteered to proceed to the site and remove them, though from the nature of his duties he was very fully aware of the risk entailed in such an operation. One of the bombs exploded causing his death. On many occasions Squadron Leader Moxey has exhibited similar complete disregard for his personal safety.
Moxey has since been remembered with a road named in his honour on a housing development beside Biggin Hill Aerodrome.[7]
References
- ^ TracesOfWar.com – Moxey, Eric Laurence
- ^ "E L Moxey – Competitors – Isle of Man TT Official Website". iomtt.com. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- ^ "New Conveyor Co". gracesguide.co.uk. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- ^ "BBC – WW2 People's War D-Day a bird in the water".
- ^ "THE WORK OF RAF BOMB DISPOSAL SQUADS IN THE UK AND GERMANY DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- ^ London gazette 17 December 1940
- ^ "Moxey". bigginhill-history.co.uk. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
Further reading
- ISBN 978-1-4087-0255-0.
- M-M, S (1941). Together We Fly A Salute to Airmen. Geoffrey Bles.
