Erzen

Coordinates: 41°26′13″N 19°27′35″E / 41.43694°N 19.45972°E / 41.43694; 19.45972
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Erzen
Mali me Gropa, Shëngjergj
 • locationTirana County
 • coordinates41°19′37″N 20°4′47″E / 41.32694°N 20.07972°E / 41.32694; 20.07972
 • elevation1,200 m (3,900 ft)
MouthLalzi Bay[1]
 • location
Adriatic Sea
 • coordinates
41°26′13″N 19°27′35″E / 41.43694°N 19.45972°E / 41.43694; 19.45972
 • elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length109 km (68 mi)[2]
Basin size760 km2 (290 sq mi)

The Erzen (Albanian definite form: Erzeni) is a river in central Albania. The 109 km (68 mi) long Erzen has a 760 km2 (290 sq mi) catchment area, including the southern Tirana District and eastern Durrës District.[3]

Name

The ancient

Dexari. It is mentioned for the first time by Polybius in the 2nd century BC.[4] The contemporary Albanian name Erzen (definite form: Erzeni) evolved from the ancient Ardaxanos through Albanian sound changes.[5]

Overview

The river has its origin in the Mali me Gropa 1,200 m (3,900 ft) elevation

above sea level and is some 25 km (16 mi) east of Tirana near Shëngjergj, flowing northwest through Petrelë and Sukth to the Adriatic Sea 12 km (7.5 mi) north of Durrës.[6] Significant tributaries of Erzen include Lake Farkë, Korrë, Lanë
, Murdhar, Shtërmen and Zhëllimë.

The river passes through the city of Tirana, only a few kilometers from its southern end. Only a small range of hills separates the valley of the Erzen river with the Lana, Tirana, Zeza and Tërkuza rivers that form the

Durres
area is about 700 square km.

Apparently, all twenty-two victims of the

barbed tape
.

Erzen Valley seen from Petrelë Castle
Bridge near Shijak in 1914
Skorana Gorge

See also

References

  1. ^ "Coastal vegetation of the Lalzi bay (Albania)" (PDF). botanicaserbica.bio.bg.ac.rs. p. 1.
  2. ^ "TREGUES SIPAS QARQEVE INDICATORS BY PREFECTURES" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2017-10-06.
  3. ^ "The coastline of Albania : morphology, evolution and coastal management issues" (PDF). ciesm.org. p. 8.
  4. ^ Kunstmann, Heinrich; Thiergen, Peter (1987). Beiträge zur Geschichte der Besiedlung Nord- und Mitteldeutschlands mit Balkanslaven (PDF). O. Sagner. pp. 110–112.
  5. ISBN 9789994381715. Archived from the original
    on 20 November 2020.
  6. ^ "Hydronymica Albanica — A Survey of River Names in Albania" (PDF). elsie.de. p. 12.
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