Ethel Bruce

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Spouse of the Prime Minister of Australia
In office
9 February 1923 – 22 October 1929
Preceded byDame Mary Hughes
Succeeded bySarah Scullin
Personal details
Born25 May 1879
Victoria, Australia
Died16 March 1967(1967-03-16) (aged 87)
London, England
Spouse
(m. 1913)
RelationsWalter Manifold (uncle)

Ethel Dunlop Bruce, Viscountess Bruce of Melbourne (née Anderson; 25 May 1879 – 16 March 1967)

The Lodge
.

Early life

Bruce was one of seven daughters born to Elizabeth (née Manifold) and Andrew George Anderson, part of "a large family [...] with pioneer associations with western Victoria". She was of mostly Scottish ancestry, although she had an Irish grandmother. An uncle was Sir Walter Manifold, who served a term as President of the Victorian Legislative Council.[2]

Marriage

Stanley and Ethel Bruce in 1927

Bruce first met her future husband while at school; she was three years his senior. On a visit to England in 1912, she became reacquainted with him, and they were married on 12 July 1913 at

Sonning-on-Thames, Berkshire.[2] They honeymooned in North America, then lived in London for a period before returning to Australia in 1917 and settling in Melbourne. Bruce was "caring and completely devoted to her husband, and accompanied him on almost all his many journeys".[3] The couple had no children, although Stanley's niece Lindsay often stayed with them.[4]

Public life

The Lodge
.

The Lodge, which was completed in 1927 and intended to be only a temporary residence. Prior to the capital moving from Melbourne to Canberra, they had lived in Pine Hill, a 16-room mansion in Frankston.[6] Bruce was viewed as devoted to her husband's career, but in a way that was "unobtrusive". Although she was involved with charities she generally kept a low profile.[7]

After Stanley Bruce was appointed

Nice in the winter.[10]

Ethel Bruce was "frail and deaf" by the age of 80, and after a brief illness she died in March 1967 at the age of 87.[11] Her husband viewed her death as "a loss beyond measure" and suffered a period of depression until his own death five months later.[12]

References

  1. ^ Australia's Prime Ministers Fast Facts
  2. ^ a b I. M. Cumpston (1989). Lord Bruce of Melbourne. Longman Cheshire. p. 10.
  3. ^ Cumpston (1989), p. 11.
  4. ^ Cumpston (1989), p. 102.
  5. ^ Cumpston (1989), p. 30.
  6. ^ Home > Australia's PMs > Stanley Melbourne Bruce > Ethel Bruce, National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  7. ^ Cumpston (1989), p. 31.
  8. ^ a b Cumpston (1989), p. 176.
  9. ^ Cumpston (1989), p. 101.
  10. ^ Cumpston (1989), p. 256.
  11. ^ Cumpston (1989), p. 264.
  12. ^ Cumpston (1989), p. 265.
Honorary titles
Preceded by
Spouse of the Prime Minister of Australia

9 February 1923 – 22 March 1929
Succeeded by