Eunuch flute
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The eunuch flute, onion flute, or mirliton (/ˈmɜːrlɪtɒn/; French: flûte eunuque, flûte à l'oignon or mirliton; German: Zwiebelflöte) is a membranophone used during the 16th and 17th centuries. It produces music akin to a comb and paper, and is still manufactured as a toy.[1][2]
The eunuch flute's sound resembles that of a kazoo. The eunuch flute, unlike a kazoo, is held horizontally (basically a Horizontal Kazoo) against the mouth while the user vocalizes into the aperture.
The eunuch flute consists of a
The Irish writer Samuel Beckett wrote a series of fifty-nine small poems in French called mirlitonnades after the instrument.
The Creole composer Edmond Dédé wrote Méphisto Masqué for grand orchestra and a fanfare of Mirlitone Instruments.
See also
Notes
- ^ OD staff 2013, Mirliton.
- ^ a b Chisholm 1911, p. 891.
- ^ Chisholm 1911, p. 891 cites L'Harmonie universelle (Paris, 1636), livre v. prop. iv. pp. 228-229.
References
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- OD staff (2013), "mirliton", Oxford Dictionaries, Oxford University Press, archived from the original on March 4, 2016
Attribution:
- public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Eunuch Flute". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 891. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the