Eustace (bishop of Ely)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Eustace
William Longchamp
Succeeded byHubert Walter

Eustace (died February 1215) was the twenty-third Lord Chancellor of England, from 1197 to 1198. He was also Dean of Salisbury and Bishop of Ely.

Early life

Eustace was probably French or Norman by birth, and was educated at Paris. He was a student with

Archdeacon of Richmond, treasurer of the East Riding and archdeacon of the East Riding after this.[4]

Bishop

Eustace was elected to the

see of Ely on 10 August 1197 and consecrated on 8 March 1198.[5] He had been elected at Vaudreuil, but King Richard I of England sent him on a diplomatic mission to Germany after his election, which kept him from being consecrated until 1198. The consecration was performed by Hubert Walter, the Archbishop of Canterbury at Westminster.[1]

Eustace was Lord Chancellor from May 1198 to May 1199.

John of England, Eustace was replaced as chancellor by Hubert Walter, but Eustace was still employed by the king on diplomatic errands, including two errands to the French king, in 1202 and 1204. It was at this time that Pope Innocent III began to use Eustace as a papal judge-delegate, first appointing him to help mediate a dispute between Hubert Walter and the monks of Canterbury.[1]

Eustace was appointed one of the papal commissioners to investigate and settle the attempt by

excommunicated.[10] Eustace had been in exile since the proclamation of the interdict in 1208.[11] In 1212, Eustace journeyed to Rome to complain to Innocent about John's oppression of the English Church.[1]

Later life and death

When John made his peace with Innocent, Eustace was allowed to return to England, and it was Eustace who formally lifted the excommunication of John on 2 July 1214. John had pledged to compensate Eustace for the damages done to Ely during the interdict, which were estimated to have been around £1000. When John came into conflict with the barons, the king attempted to win over Eustace by giving Ely the royal rights of patronage to Thorney Abbey.[1]

Eustace died at

Wulfstan of Worcester. He also built the church of St. Mary, in Ely.[1]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Owen "Eustace" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  2. ^ Gillingham Richard I p. 259
  3. ^ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 4: Salisbury: Deans
  4. ^ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 6: York: Archdeacons of East Riding
  5. ^ a b Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 244
  6. ^ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 84
  7. ^ Knowles Monastic Order p. 329
  8. ^ a b Turner King John pp. 117–118
  9. ^ Warren King John p. 164
  10. ^ Turner King John pp. 120–121
  11. ^ Warren King John p. 169
  12. ^ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Ely: Bishops Archived 14 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Cheney Becket to Langton p. 29
  14. ^ Cheney Becket to Langton pp. 53–54

References

  • OCLC 5213024
    .
  • Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. .
  • .
  • Greenway, Diana E. (1971). "Ely: Bishops". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300. Vol. 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces). Institute of Historical Research. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
  • Greenway, Diana E. (1991). "Deans". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300. Vol. 4: Salisbury. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
  • Greenway, Diana E. (1999). "Archdeacons of East Riding". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300. Vol. 6: York. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
  • .
  • doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8935. Retrieved 1 April 2008. (subscription or UK public library membership
    required)
  • Turner, Ralph H. (2005). King John: England's Evil King?. Stroud, UK: Tempus. .
  • .
Political offices
Preceded by
William Longchamp

(Lord Chancellor)
Keeper of the Great Seal
1197–1198
Succeeded by
Hubert Walter
(Lord Chancellor)
Lord Chancellor
1198
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
William Longchamp
Bishop of Ely
1197–1215
Succeeded by
Geoffrey de Burgo