Thomas Bourchier (cardinal)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Thomas Bourchier
Knole House
BuriedCanterbury Cathedral
NationalityEnglish
EducationUniversity of Oxford
Coat of armsThomas Bourchier's coat of arms

Thomas Bourchier (1404 – 30 March 1486)

cardinal, Archbishop of Canterbury, and Lord Chancellor of England.[2]

Origins

Bourchier was a younger son of

Thomas of Woodstock (1355–1397), youngest son of King Edward III. One of his brothers was Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex (died 1483), and his great-nephew was John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, the translator of Froissart.[3] Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham
was his half-brother.

He was educated at the University of Oxford, after which he entered the church and obtained rapid promotion.[3]

Career

After holding some minor appointments he was consecrated Bishop of Worcester on 15 May 1434.[4] In the same year of 1434 he was Chancellor of the University of Oxford, and in 1443 was appointed Bishop of Ely.[5] In April 1454 he was made Archbishop of Canterbury,[6] and became Lord Chancellor of England in March 1455.[7]

Tomb of Thomas Bourchier in Canterbury Cathedral

Bourchier's short term of office as chancellor coincided with the start of the

Edward IV in June 1461, and four years later he crowned Edward's queen, Elizabeth Woodville.[3]

In 1457 Bourchier took the chief part in the trial for heresy of

Edward V, he nevertheless crowned King Richard III in July 1483.[3]

The third English king crowned by Bourchier was King Henry VII (1485–1509), whom he also married to Elizabeth of York in January 1486.[3]

Knole House, Kent

Death and burial

Bourchier died on 30 March 1486

Sevenoaks in Kent, and was buried in Canterbury Cathedral
, where his monument can be found.

Citations

References

External links

Academic offices
Preceded by
Chancellor of the University of Oxford

1433–1437
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Lord Chancellor
1455–1456
Succeeded by
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Bishop of Worcester
1434–1443
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Lewis of Luxembourg
Bishop of Ely
1443–1454
Succeeded by
William Grey
Preceded by Archbishop of Canterbury
1454–1486
Succeeded by
John Morton
Preceded by
1467–1486
Succeeded by