John Moore (bishop of Ely)

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John Moore

Bishop of Ely
John Moore by Godfrey Kneller
DioceseDiocese of Ely
In office1707–1714
PredecessorWilliam Lloyd
SuccessorCharles Trimnell
Other post(s)Bishop of Norwich (1691–1707)
Personal details
Born1646 (1646)
Died(1714-07-31)31 July 1714
Ely, Cambridgeshire
BuriedEly Cathedral
NationalityBritish
DenominationAnglican
Spouse(1) Rose Butler
(2) Dorothy Barnes
Alma materClare Hall, Cambridge
Arms of Moore of Moore Hays: Ermine, on a chevron azure three cinquefoils or. These arms are visible in Norwich Cathedral and on Bishop Moore's monument in Ely Cathedral[1]

John Moore (1646–1714) was

bibliophile whose vast collection of books forms the surviving "Royal Library" within Cambridge University Library
.

Origins

Bishop John Moore was descended from the ancient family of De La Moor (later Moore), of

Puritan views and an author of pamphlets against enclosures, who was a younger son of Sir John Moore of Moor Hayes, knighted at the Palace of Westminster by King Edward VI in 1549, by his wife Katherine Pomeroy, a daughter of Sir Thomas Pomeroy (1503-1566),[3]
Henry VIII
.

Career

He was educated at

St Andrew, Holborn. By 1670 he was a member of the household of Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham, whom he served as chaplain. He supported the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and was appointed a Royal Chaplain to the new King William III
.

Moore was appointed

Moore was translated to the

See of Ely in 1707. When it was proposed that Bentley should be appointed Bishop of Chichester (1709), the support of Moore was enlisted on his behalf. As Visitor of Trinity College, Cambridge, he presided at the trial of Bentley and during the sessions at his London townhouse of Ely Palace he caught a cold. He died in Ely on 31 July 1714 and was buried in Ely Cathedral.[6]

Bibliophile

At the time of his death in 1714, Moore's collection of books and papers contained over 30,000 items, and may have been the largest in England. To celebrate his coronation, King George I caused it to be purchased intact, at a cost of 6,000 guineas, and donated it to Cambridge University Library. Moore's library alone contained nearly double the previous material in that library. While some material has been removed over the years, the gift is still largely intact, and is called "The Royal Library" in honour of its patron. Notable books in his library include the Book of Deer and the Treatise of Love.[7]

Marriages

Moore married twice:

  • Firstly to Rose Butler, daughter of Neville Thomas Alexander Butler by his wife Cicely Aglionby;
  • Secondly (as her third husband) to Dorothy Barnes, daughter of William Barnes of Sadberge, County Durham, and widow of Sir Richard Browne, 3rd Baronet (c. 1656–1689) (Browne baronets, of London, cr.1660), who was killed in Flanders in 1689 by Colonel Billingsley.[8][9][10]

References

  1. ^ See image of Ely monument
  2. ^ a b Lee, Sidney, ed. (1894). "Moore, John (d.1619)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 38. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  3. ^ Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.573, pedigree of "Moore of Moorhays"
  4. ^ Vivian, p.573 (Moore); pp.607,609, pedigree of Pomeroy
  5. ^ "Moore, John (MR662J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  6. ^ a b Lee, Sidney, ed. (1894). "Moore, John (1646-1714)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 38. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  7. ^ de Ricci, Seymour (1909). A Census of Caxtons. Oxford UP. p. 113.
  8. ^ See further reading
  9. ^ Mark Noble & James Granger (1806) A biographical history of England, from the Revolution to the end of George I's Reign (Vol 2)
  10. ^ William Courthope (1835), Synopsis of the extinct baronetage of England

Further reading

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainLee, Sidney, ed. (1894). "Moore, John (1646-1714)". Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 38. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

Church of England titles
Preceded by Bishop of Norwich
1691–1707
Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of Ely
1707–1714
Succeeded by