Farideh Ghotbi

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Farideh Ghotbi
فریده قطبی
Born
Tadji Ghotbi

(1920-02-01)1 February 1920
Lahijan, Gilan province, Qajar Iran
Died29 November 2000(2000-11-29) (aged 80)
Paris, France
Burial placePassy Cemetery
Other namesFarideh Diba, Farideh Qotbi
Spouse
Sohrab Diba
(m. 1937; died 1946)
ChildrenEmpress Farah
Farah Pahlavi and Farideh Ghotbi (1961)
Farah Pahlavi and Farideh Ghotbi (1961)

Farideh Ghotbi (

Shah of Iran. Ghotbi was known for her influence on both her daughter and within the Diba and Pahlavi families.[1]

Biography

Tadji Ghotbi was born on 1 February 1920 in Lahijan in the Gilan province, Qajar-era Iran.[2] She was related to the Sufi master, Qutb al-Din al-Ashkawari [fa] (c. 1601–1664).[2] Ghotbi attended Jeanne d'Arc School in Tehran.[3]

In 1937, she married

Imperial Iranian Army and a law student.[4][5] They had a daughter, Farah Diba born on October 14, 1938.[2][6] In the summers the family would live in Shemiran, to escape the heat.[4] In 1946, her husband Sohrab Diba fell ill and died a year later of pancreatic cancer.[4]

With the marriage of her daughter Farah to Mohammad Reza Pahlavi on 20 December 1959, she became a member of the Iranian imperial family.[7][8] She was very close with her younger granddaughter Leila Pahlavi and helped raise her.[9] After the start of the Iranian Revolution in 1978, Ghotbi lived in exile in Paris.

Death and legacy

She died on 29 November 2000 in Paris and was buried in the Passy Cemetery. Her granddaughter Leila died seven months later on 10 June 2001 in London, and they were buried next to each other in the same cemetery.[9][10]

The posthumously published book, Dokhtaram Farah (English: My Daughter Farah) (2001, Behfarin Publications) was falsely attributed as a memoir written by Farideh Ghotbi.[11]

The Sa'dabad Complex (Persian: مجموعه سعدآباد; Majmue ye Sa’dābād) in Shemiran, Greater Tehran houses the Museum of Artistic Creatures, which was once known as the Palace of Farideh Ghotbi.

The Iranian television historical drama The Enigma of the Shah (2014–2016), featured actress Afsaneh Naseri as Farideh.[12]

References

  1. .
  2. ^ .
  3. . Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  4. ^ .
  5. .
  6. ^ Kadivar, Darius (23 October 2008). "Bon Anniversaire Votre Majesty!". Payvand.com. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  7. ISSN 0140-0460
    . Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  8. . Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  9. ^ a b "Shah's daughter 'could not stand' exile". BBC News. 12 June 2001. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  10. ^ "Leila Pahlavi; Deposed Shah's Daughter". Los Angeles Times. 12 June 2001. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  11. ^ "فرح پهلوی: کتاب خاطرات من در ایران ساختگی است" [Farah Pahlavi: My diary in Iran is fake]. رادیو فردا (in Persian). Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  12. ^ "بیوگرافی افسانه ناصری + عکس" [Biography of Afsaneh Naseri]. Beytoote.com (in Persian). Retrieved 24 May 2022.

External links