Farooq Abdullah

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Farooq Abdullah
Union Minister of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India
In office
28 May 2009 – 26 May 2014
PresidentPratibha Patil
Pranab Mukherjee
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
Preceded byVilas Muttemwar
Succeeded byPiyush Goyal
President Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
In office
1981 - 2002
Preceded bySheikh Abdullah
Succeeded byOmar Abdullah
Assumed office
2009
ChairpersonOmar Abdullah
Preceded byOmar Abdullah
Personal details
Born (1937-10-21) 21 October 1937 (age 86)
Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, British India
Political partyJammu & Kashmir National Conference
SpouseMollie Abdullah[1]
RelationsOmer abdullah son, Sara Pilot daughters and other 2 daughters,
Children
Residence(s)Gupkar Road Srinagar, Kashmir
Alma materTyndale Biscoe School

Farooq Abdullah (born 21 October 1937) is an Indian politician and current President of

Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir Sheikh Abdullah, and father of former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir Omar Abdullah
.

Farooq Abdullah stands between Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and President of India Pranab Mukherjee with Vice President of India Mohammad Hamid Ansari on far left at the Presidential Palace in New Delhi, India in 2013.

Early life and education

Farooq Abdullah was born to the veteran statesman and National Conference leader

SMS Medical College, Jaipur. He subsequently travelled to the UK to practice medicine.[2]

Family

He is married to Molly, a nurse of British origin. They have a son, Omar, and three daughters, Safia, Hinna, and Sara. Their son Omar Abdullah is also involved in state and national politics, who was a member of the Lok Sabha and was the chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir. Sara was married to Congress leader Sachin Pilot, whose divorce news has come recently.[3]

Political career

Entry into politics

Abdullah was elected to the Lok Sabha unopposed

Srinagar Lok Sabha constituency in the 1980 General Election
.

Chief Minister, 1982–1984

Abdullah was a novice in the political arena of Jammu and Kashmir when he was appointed president of the National Conference in August 1981. His main qualification was that he was the son of Sheikh Abdullah. After his father's death in 1982, Farooq Abdullah became the chief minister of the state. In 1984, a faction of the National conference led by his brother-in-law Ghulam Mohammad Shah broke away, leading to the collapse of his government and his dismissal. Shah subsequently became the Chief Minister with the support of the Congress.

1984–1996

In 1986, G.M. Shah's government was dismissed after the communal 1986 Kashmir riots in South Kashmir, and a new National Conference–Congress government was sworn in with Abdullah as the chief minister, after the Rajiv-Farooq accord.

A

Kashmir valley. Subsequently, Farooq Abdullah resigned in protest after Jagmohan was appointed the governor, and the state's assembly was dismissed.[5][6]
He subsequently moved to the United Kingdom.[7]

Chief Minister, 1996–2002

After returning to India, and winning the

National Democratic Alliance, and his son Omar Abdullah was subsequently appointed a union minister of state for External Affairs
.

Subsequent political career

In the 2002 Legislative Assembly elections, Omar Abdullah was chosen to lead the National Conference, while Farooq Abdullah intended to continue his political career at the Central level. The National Conference lost the election and a coalition government headed by Mufti Mohammad Sayeed took office.On that year Former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 2002 promised to make Abdullah the vice president, but later reneged on his promise because of Abdul Kalam's nomination to President and Krishan Kant's disagree.[8]

Farooq Abdullah was subsequently elected to the Rajya Sabha in 2002 from Jammu and Kashmir and re-elected in 2009. He resigned from the Rajya Sabha in May 2009 and won a seat in the Lok Sabha from

Cabinet Minister
of New and Renewable Energy.

Farooq Abdullah meets with Princess Astrid of Belgium in 2013 in New Delhi.
Tsakhia Elbegdorj during his oath taking ceremony in Ulaanbaatar
in 2013.

Abdullah contested the

Srinagar Lok Sabha seat again in the 2014 General Election, but was defeated by the People's Democratic Party candidate Tariq Hameed Karra. In 2017, Tariq Hameed Karra resigned from the position, leading to a by-election for the Srinagar parliamentary seat. Abdullah got 48,555 votes and defeated PDP candidate Nazir Ahmed Khan by 10,700 votes.[10]

On 16 September 2019, Abdullah became the first mainstream politician to be detained under the

Article 370 of the Constitution of India.[11] He was released from house detention under the PSA after seven and a half months on 13 March 2020.[12]

In 2022, before the election of the President of India, Mamata Bannerjee along with several other opposition leaders had proposed Abdullah's name as the Opposition's candidate. But Abdullah declined the offer stating that he wanted to remain in active politics for more years and was concentrated in the Kashmir Union Territory issue.[13]

370 Hearing

After his son

Supreme court of India
in relation to Article 370 hearing.

References

  1. ^ "Members : Lok Sabha".
  2. ^ "Farooq Abdullah Biography - About family, political life, awards won, history". elections.in. 21 October 1937. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  3. ^ "Sachin Pilot and Sara Abdullah 'divorced', reveals poll affidavit". The Week. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  4. ^ "TitlePage-VolI_LS99.PDF" (PDF). Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  5. ^ Koithara, Verghese (2004). Crafting peace in Kashmir : through a realist lens. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. pp. 61–62.
    OCLC 237902298
    .
  6. ^ Sabharwal, Gopa (2017), India Since 1947: The Independent Years, Penguin, p. 282,
  7. .
  8. ^ "Vajpayee reneged on promise to make Farooq V-P: Ex-RAW boss". 2 July 2015.
  9. ^ "Alphabetical List Of Former Members Of Rajya Sabha Since 1952". 164.100.47.5. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  10. ^ "Srinagar By-Election: Farooq Abdullah Beats PDP Candidate In Key Contest". Ndtv.com. 15 April 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  11. ^ "Farooq Abdullah, 83, Detained Under Tough Public Safety Act". Ndtv.com. 16 September 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  12. ^ "Farooq Abdullah's detention order revoked after seven-and-half months of captivity; 82-yr-old Srinagar MP was under house arrest". Firstpost. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  13. ^ "Farooq Abdullah Declines To Be Opposition's Presidential Candidate". NDTV.com. Retrieved 18 June 2022.

External links

Party political offices
Preceded by President of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
1981– 2002
Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
2009 – Present
Incumbent
Lok Sabha
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for
Srinagar

1980–1982
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for
Srinagar

2009–2014
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for
Srinagar

2017 – present
Succeeded by
Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by
Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir

1982–1984
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Vacant (Himself)
Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir

1986–1990
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Vacant
(Himself)
Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir

1996–2002
Succeeded by