Fauna of Maine

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The fauna of Maine include several diverse land and aquatic animal species, especially those common to the

deciduous forests of North America
. Some of these creatures' habitats has been reduced or fully removed.

Mammals

Even-toed ungulates

Deer

The deer of Maine include the moose, and the white-tailed deer. Caribou lived in Maine in the past.

Moose

Whales

Large baleen whales

The large baleen whales of Maine include the

Large toothed whales

The large toothed whales of Maine include the

.

Dolphins and porpoises

Rodents

The rodents of Maine include the

and the American beaver.

Lagomorphs

Rabbits

The rabbits of Maine include the New England cottontail, and the eastern cottontail.

Hares

The hares of Maine include the snowshoe hare.

Carnivores

Black bear

The carnivores of Maine include the

gray wolf and eastern cougar
.

Bats

The bats of Maine include the

.

Other small mammals

Other small mammals of Maine include species of several different families. These include the following: hairy-tailed mole, star-nosed mole, water shrew, smoky shrew, long-tailed shrew, pygmy shrew, cinereus shrew, and the northern short-tailed shrew.

Mustelids

The various species of weasels include: northern river otter, American mink, long-tailed weasel, ermine or short-tailed weasel, fisher (in New England is known as a fisher cat), and the American marten (Known as pine marten in some areas of New England even though the pine marten is a separate species.).

Other mammals

Muskrat

Other mammals include the red squirrel, eastern gray squirrel, eastern chipmunk, woodchuck, northern raccoon, Virginia opossum, striped skunk, North American porcupine, and the common muskrat.

Birds

Maine is a huge state with a large coastline and hundreds of lakes, streams and rivers so there are many species of waterfowl, seabirds and shore birds. A few of the most common species include the

American pipit, Arctic tern, Atlantic puffin, black tern, and the razorbill
.

Maine is also home to a wide variety of birds of prey including the

golden eagles
, though today it is only part of their winter range.

Other common species include the

.

Reptiles

Snakes

The snakes of Maine include the common garter snake, common watersnake, eastern racer, DeKay's brown snake, milk snake, redbelly snake, ribbon snake, ring-necked snake, and the smooth green snake. The timber rattlesnake previously lived in Maine, but is now extirpated.

Turtles

Land Turtles

The land turtles of Maine include Blanding's turtle, the box turtle, common musk turtle, common snapping turtle, painted turtle, spotted turtle, and the wood turtle.

Marine Turtles

The marine turtles of Maine include Kemp's ridley sea turtle, the leatherback sea turtle, and the loggerhead sea turtle.

Fish

Maine's state fish is the Landlocked

Atlantic Salmon
.

Maine is considered the last stronghold for large lake dwelling and sea-run brook trout according to the Native Fish Coalition, these brook trout provide an important sports fishery throughout the state.

Other native sports fish species include

Striped Bass
.

Molluscs

There are 92 species of terrestrial gastropods in Maine.[2]

References

  1. ^ Reynolds, V. Paul (May 29, 2024). "Pure wolves will likely never return to Maine". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  2. ^ Scott M. Martin: Terrestrial Snails and Slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Maine. Northeastern Naturalist, 2000, 33–88. (abstract)

External links