Figure painting
A figure painting is a work of fine art in any of the painting media with the primary subject being the human figure, whether clothed or nude. Figure painting may also refer to the activity of creating such a work. The human figure has been one of the constant subjects of art since the first Stone Age cave paintings, and has been reinterpreted in various styles throughout history.
Unlike figure drawings which are usually nudes, figure paintings are often clothed depictions which may be either historically accurate or symbolic. Figure painting is not synonymous with figurative art, which may depict real objects of any kind (including humans and animals).
Clothed figures
Portraiture
A portrait painting focuses on the creation of a likeness of a particular individual or group.[1]
Everyday life
Genre painting portray ordinary people engaged in common activities.
Narrative paintings
Nude figures
The
History and styles
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Thebes c. 1400 BCE
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5th-century mural painting from the Ajanta Caves, India
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Winged genius, fragment. Second-style mural painting, Roman artwork, late 1st century BCE.
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Reclining Nymph by Lucas Cranach the Elder
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Adam and Eve (1507) by Albrecht Dürer
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Venus and the Lute Player (1565–1570) by Titian
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Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
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Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
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Olympia (1863) by Édouard Manet
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James Abbott McNeill Whistler
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Young Spartans Exercising, c. 1860 by Edgar Degas
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The Wave (1896) by William-Adolphe Bouguereau
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Winged Figure (1889) byAbbot Handerson Thayer
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Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 (1912) by Marcel Duchamp. Oil on canvas. Philadelphia Museum of Art.
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Sitzender weiblicher Akt mit aufgestützen Ellbogen (1914) by Egon Schiele
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Red Nude (1917) by Amedeo Modigliani
Notes
- .
- ^ Sorabella, Jean (January 2008). "The Nude in Western Art and its Beginnings in Antiquity, In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History". New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
- ^ Sorabella, Jean (January 2008). "The Nude in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History". New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
- ISBN 0-500-23797-2.
- ^ Scala, p. 1
See also
References
Books
- Clark, Kenneth (1956). The Nude: A Study in Ideal Form. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691017883.
- Hughes, Robert (1997). Lucian Freud Paintings. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0500275351.
- Rosenblum, Robert (2003). John Currin. Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 0810991888.
- Scala, Mark, ed. (2009). Paint Made Flesh. Vanderbilt University Press. ISBN 978-0826516220.
- Steiner, Wendy (2001). Venus in Exile: The Rejection of Beauty in Twentieth-century Art. The Free Press. ISBN 0684857812.
Web
- Ryder, Edmund C (January 2008). "Nudity and Classical Themes in Byzantine Art, In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History". New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
External links
- Museum exhibits