Flaming Mountains

Coordinates: 42°53′N 89°38′E / 42.883°N 89.633°E / 42.883; 89.633
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with Fire Mountain or Burning Mountain.
The Flaming Mountains

The Flaming Mountains (

gullies and trenches
caused by erosion of the red sandstone bedrock give the mountains a flaming appearance at certain times of the day.

The mountains are approximately 100 kilometres (60 mi) long and 5–10 km (3–6 mi) wide, crossing the Turpan Depression from east to west. The average height of the Flaming Mountains is 500 m (1,600 ft), with some peaks reaching over 800 m (2,600 ft). The mountain climate is harsh and the extremely high summer temperatures make this the hottest spot in China, frequently reaching 50 °C (122 °F) or higher. One of the largest thermometers in China is on display adjacent to the mountain, tracking the surrounding ground temperatures. It is a popular tourist spot.

A number of important palaeontological remains have been found in the area, see e.g. Lianmuqin Formation and Subashi Formation.

Silk route

The Tian Shan with the Flaming Mountains at bottom
Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves
on cliffs under the Flaming Mountains

In ancient times, the merchant traders traversing the

Silk Route in Southeast Asia avoided the mountains by stopping at oasis towns, such as Gaochang, built on the desert's rim at the foot of the Flaming Mountains and near an important mountain pass. Oasis
towns became respite stops for traveling merchant traders. Buddhist missionaries often accompanied traders on busy international trade routes. During this time trade boomed on the Silk Route. Buddhist monasteries and temples were built in the busy trading centers and in nearby remote mountain spots.[1][2]

The

Buddha.[3][4]

Literary fame

The Flaming Mountains received their name from a fantasy account of a

Buddhist scriptures and went through a pass in the Tien Shan after leaving Gaochang.[6]

Mythology

According to the classical novel

Laozi
, causing embers to fall from the sky to the place where the Flaming Mountains are now.

The Princess Iron Fan possessed the magical Iron Fan, and used it to remove the fire on the Flaming Mountains, though since she only fanned once each time, it would only able to be removed for a year, before the fire started again. The pilgrims encounter an extremely hostile range of volcanic mountains and can only pass if the volcanoes become inactive. Her fan, made from banana leaves, is extremely large and has magical properties, as it can create giant whirlwinds. Using this advantage, she made the residents near there revere her as their goddess, and they would have to give her some food if they want her to solve their problem about the Flaming Mountains.[7]

In a Uighur legend, a dragon lived in the Tianshan Mountains. Because the dragon ate little children, a Uighur hero slew the dragon and cut it into eight pieces. The dragon's blood turned into a scarlet mountain of blood and the eight pieces became the eight valleys in the Flaming Mountains.[8]

Climate

An unconfirmed soil surface temperature of 66.8 °C (152.2 °F) was estimated by satellite measurement in 2008.[9]

Footnotes

  1. ISBN 0-8021-3797-0
    .
  2. ISBN 0-521-43519-6
    .
  3. ^ "Bizaklik Thousand Buddha Caves". showcaves.com. Retrieved 2007-09-19.
  4. ^ "Bizaklik Thousand Buddha Caves". travelchinaguide. Retrieved 2007-09-19.
  5. ISBN 0-521-43519-6
    .
  6. ^ "The Third Cross-Strait Conference — Post-conference Tour to the Flaming Mountains". University of Massachusetts.edu. Archived from the original on 2007-02-20. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
  7. ISBN 978-0-7735-3197-0
    .
  8. ^ "The Flaming Mountains (Huo Yan Shan)". travelchinaguide.com. Retrieved 2007-09-21.
  9. doi:10.1175/2011BAMS3067.1
    .

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flaming mountains.

42°53′N 89°38′E / 42.883°N 89.633°E / 42.883; 89.633

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