Fletcher Pratt
Fletcher Pratt | |
---|---|
Science Wonder Stories | |
Born | Buffalo, New York | April 25, 1897
Died | June 10, 1956 Long Branch, New Jersey, US | (aged 59)
Pen name | Irvin Lester, George U. Fletcher |
Occupation | Novelist, historian |
Nationality | American |
Genre | Science fiction, fantasy, history |
Notable works | Ordeal by Fire |
Murray Fletcher Pratt (25 April 1897 – 10 June 1956) was an
Life and work
According to de Camp, Pratt was born near Tonawanda, New York. The son of Robert M. and Alice Horton Pratt, he attended public schools in Buffalo and graduated from high school in 1915 at the Griffith Institute in Springville, New York, where his father operated a trucking delivery service between Springville and Buffalo.[1][2]
Following high school he attended Hobart College in Geneva, New York, for one year. In February 1916 the Associated Press reported that he had been arrested for burglary in Geneva after a series of midnight cash drawer robberies that allegedly netted him less than $25. He was reported to have told police that his father did not supply him with enough funds to survive at Hobart.[3] On February 23 the Buffalo Enquirer reported: "Pratt's father came on from Springville yesterday and it was practically decided to send the youth to the State Hospital for the Insane at Willard, pending an investigation of his case by the grand jury. It is thought that he may be mentally unsound."[4]
In May 1918 the Washington Star reported that the staff at the camp library at the Army's Camp Meade in Maryland had been strengthened by the addition of "Murray F. Pratt, who recently came here from the Buffalo, N.Y., Public Library".[5]
After a stint at the
When a fire gutted his apartment in the early 1930s, according to de Camp's memoir, he used the insurance money to study at the Sorbonne for a year. After his return from France he was a staff writer for American Detective, a true crime magazine, and began writing histories. His short history of the Civil War, Ordeal by Fire, was published to critical acclaim in 1935 and became a bestseller.
Starting in the summer of 1937 Pratt became a regular at the annual Bread Loaf Writers' Conference in Vermont for the next 18 years, eventually becoming their Dean of Nonfiction.
During World War II Pratt was a military analyst for the
Following World War II the Pratts came into possession of a rambling 31-room Victorian mansion on a high bluff overlooking the Atlantic Ocean at Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey, purchased by Inga Stephens Pratt's wealthy mother for use as a summer place. Whimsically dubbed The Ipsy-Wipsy Institute, the house became a watering hole for Fletcher's literary friends at an unending succession of marathon weekend house parties. A number of writers moved into the mansion's many bedrooms and spent entire summers there. Frequent guests and residents at Ipsy-Wipsy included
Pratt was the inventor of a set of rules for naval
Pratt established the literary dining club known as the Trap Door Spiders in 1944. The name is a reference to the exclusive habits of the trapdoor spider, which when it enters its burrow pulls the hatch shut behind it. The club was later fictionalized as the Black Widowers in a series of mystery stories by Isaac Asimov. Pratt himself was fictionalized in one story, "To the Barest", as the Widowers’ founder, Ralph Ottur.
He was also a charter member of
Aside from his historical writings, Pratt is best known for his fantasy collaborations with de Camp, the most famous of which is the humorous
Pratt wrote in a markedly identifiable prose style, reminiscent of the style of Bernard DeVoto. One of his books is dedicated "To Benny DeVoto, who taught me to write."
Several of Pratt's books were illustrated by Inga Stephens Pratt, his wife.
Legacy
Bibliography
Novels
- Land of Unreason (1941) with L. Sprague de Camp
- The Carnelian Cube (1948) with L. Sprague de Camp
- The Well of the Unicorn (1948)
- The Blue Star (1952)
- Double Jeopardy (1952)
- The Undying Fire (1953)
- Invaders from Rigel (1960)
- Alien Planet (1962)
Novellas (short novels)
- "Asylum Satellite" (1951)
- "The Wanderer's Return" (1951)
Series
Harold Shea
- The Mathematics of Magic: The Enchanter Stories of L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt (2007) with L. Sprague de Camp
- The Complete Compleat Enchanter (1989) with L. Sprague de Camp
- The Compleat Enchanter (1975) with L. Sprague de Camp
- * The Incomplete Enchanter (1940) with L. Sprague de Camp
- * The Castle of Iron (1941) with L. Sprague de Camp
- Wall of Serpents [vt The Enchanter Completed (1980 UK)] (1960) with L. Sprague de Camp
Collections
- Double in Space (1951)
- Double Jeopardy (1952)
- Tales from Gavagan's Bar (1953, expanded 1978) with L. Sprague de Camp
Anthologies
- World of Wonder (1951)
Twayne Triplets (edited)
- The Petrified Planet (1952)
- Witches Three (1952)
Nonfiction
- Fletcher Pratt's Naval War Game (1940). A book on the Fletcher Pratt Naval Wargame was printed in 2011. See link
- A Man and His Meals (1947)
- World of Wonder : an Introduction to Imaginative Literature (1951)
Science
- All About Famous Inventors and Their Inventions (1955) illustrated by Rus Anderson
- All About Rockets and Jets (1955) illustrated by Jack Coggins
- Rockets, Jets, Guided Missiles and Spaceships (1951) with Jack Coggins
- By Space Ship to the Moon (1952) with Jack Coggins
- Rockets, Satellites and Space Travel (1958) with Jack Coggins
History and Biography
- The Compact History of the United States Navy (1957) OCLC 367782
- Empire and the Sea (1946) with Inga Stephens
- Fighting Ships of the U.S. Navy (1941) illustrated by Jack Coggins
- Fleet Against Japan (1946)
- The Navy has Wings; the United States Naval Aviation (1943)
- The Navy, a History; the Story of a Service in Action (1938)
- The Navy's War (1944)
- Night Work: the Story of Task force 39 (1946) OCLC 1492544
- Preble's Boys; Commodore Preble and the Birth of American Sea Power (1950) LCCN 50-10765
- Sea Power and Today's War (1939) OCLC 1450484
- Ships, Men - and Bases (1941) with Frank Knox
- A Short History of the Army and Navy (1944)
The Napoleonic Wars
- The Empire and the Glory; Napoleon Bonaparte: 1800-1806 (1948)
- Road to Empire; the Life and Times of Bonaparte, the General (1939)
War of 1812
- The Heroic Years; Fourteen Years of the Republic, 1801-1815 (1934)
The Civil War
- Ordeal by Fire; an Informal History of the Civil War (1935)
- The Monitor and the Merrimac (1951)
- The Military Genius of Abraham Lincoln : an Essay (1951) by Colin R. Ballard; introduction by Pratt
- Stanton, Lincoln's Secretary of War (1953)
- The Civil War (1955)
- Civil War in Pictures (1955)
- Civil War on Western Waters (1956)
World War II
- America and Total War (1941)
- The U.S. Army : a Guide to its Men and Equipment (1942) with David Pattee
- What the Citizen Should Know about Modern War (1942)
- The Marines' War, an Account of the Struggle for the Pacific from Both American and Japanese Sources (1948)
- War for the World; a Chronicle of Our Fighting Forces in World War II (1950)
Other
- The Cunning Mulatto and Other Cases of Ellis Parker, American Detective (1935) with Ellis Parker
- Hail, Caesar! (1936)
- The Lost Battalion (1938) with Thomas M. Johnson
- Muscle-power Artillery (1938)
- "The City of the Living Dead" (1939) with Laurence Manning.
- Secret and Urgent; the Story of Codes and Ciphers (1939) OCLC 795019
- My Life to the Destroyers (1944) with L. A. Abercrombie
- Eleven Generals; Studies in American Command (1949)
- The Third King (1950)
- The Battles that Changed History (1956) ISBN 0-486-41129-X
Wargame Rules
The rules of Pratt's wargame, official variants, and a number of stories about participants and events in his wargame club have been published in "Fletcher Pratt's Naval Wargame: Wargaming with model ships 1900 - 1945" by John Curry, ISBN 978-1-4475-1855-6, published by Naval Wargaming Books.
References
- ^ "Graduation Class of Forty Members", Springville Journal, June 24, 1915, p.8.
- ^ "Lt. Commander Robert H. Pratt Dies", Springville Journal, June 6, 1957, p.6.
- ^ "Accuse Springville Youth of Robbing Newspaper", Buffalo Courier, Feb. 22, 1916, p.9. The Associated Press mistakenly identified Pratt as Murray S. Pratt, which was copied by every newspaper that covered the story.
- ^ "May Send Hobart Collegian Away", Buffalo Enquirer, Feb. 23, 1916, p.6.
- ^ "8,000 More Acres Planned For Meade", Washington Evening Star, May 2, 1918, p.17.
- ^ "Fletcher Pratt, Noted Author, Dies at 59", Atlantic Highlands Journal, June 15, 1956, p. 2.
- ^ Preface by David Madden to A Short History of the Civil War: Ordeal by Fire by Fletcher Pratt.
- ^ ""Milestones", Time, June 18, 1956
- ^ For further details about the game, including much previously unpublished material, see the Fletcher Pratt Naval Wargame, published in 2011 by the History of Wargaming Project www.wargaming.co
- Civil War Round Table. Archived from the originalon March 20, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ Risen, Clay, "David Kahn, Leading Historian of Codes and Code Breaking, Dies at 93", New York Times, February 9, 2024. Embedded link: Myra MacPherson, "The Secret Life of David Kahn: Uncovering Spies and Secret Codes / From the Age of 12 He's Been Hooked on Spies and Codes", Washington Post, June 8, 1978. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
External links
- Works by Fletcher Pratt at Project Gutenberg
- Works by Fletcher Pratt at Faded Page (Canada)
- Works by or about Fletcher Pratt at Internet Archive
- Works by Fletcher Pratt at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Fletcher Pratt at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- FantasticFiction — Bibliography and book covers
- Fletcher Pratt at BoardGameGeek
- Fletcher Pratt Naval & Military Historian at Endless Bookshelf.Net