Francesco Illy

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Francesco Illy
SpouseVittoria
ChildrenErnesto
Hedda
Parents
  • János Illy (father)
  • Aloisia Rössler (mother)
RelativesRiccardo Illy (grandson)
Andrea Illy (grandson)

Francesco Illy (

invented
various coffee machinery.

Biography

Illy was born to a middle-class family in

First World War, including at the Battle of Kraśnik and the Battles of the Isonzo. He was awarded the Silver and Iron Cross of Merit, and in 1917 he was awarded the Bronze Bravery Medal, Karl Troop Cross and reached the rank of Sergeant
.

After the war and the Treaty of Trianon, he stayed with his sister in Trieste, where he soon married a Triestine woman. He found work with companies dealing with cocoa and coffee roasting. He later invented his own method for maintaining the quality of freshly roasted coffee, so it could be delivered to other locations rather than roasting it on site. He formed a partnership with the local coffee manufacturers Hausbrandt. He met Vittoria Berg, a piano teacher of Italian-Irish origin, and soon married her. They had two children.

In 1933 Illy founded

illycaffè,[1] which invented the first automatic coffee machine that substituted pressurized water for steam. The Illetta became the predecessor of today's espresso machine.[2]

His son, the food chemist Ernesto Illy (1925–2008) took over the management of the coffee company, which is now in the hands of the third generation Illys.[3]

References

  1. ^ Stein, Nicholas (9 December 2009). "Crisis in a Coffee Cup". Fortune magazine. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
  2. ^ Tagliabue, John (26 December 2006). "Coffeehouses as Fashion Boutiques; Selling Cachet by the Cup". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2009.
  3. ^ https://www.ujsagmuzeum.hu/illy-ferenc/