Francis Landey Patton

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Benjamin Breckinridge Warfield as principal
Succeeded byJ. Ross Stevenson
Personal details
Born(1843-01-22)January 22, 1843
Warwick Parish, Bermuda
DiedNovember 26, 1932(1932-11-26) (aged 89)
Hamilton, Bermuda
Signature

Francis Landey Patton (January 22, 1843 – November 25, 1932) was a Bermudan-American educator,

Presbyterian minister, academic administrator, and theologian, and served as the twelfth president of Princeton University
.

Background, 1843–1871

Patton was born in

Years in Chicago, 1871–1881

In 1871, Patton moved to Chicago to become minister of the Jefferson Park Presbyterian Church, Chicago (1874–1881). From 1872 to 1881, he was also a professor at McCormick Theological Seminary, Chicago. He wrote The Inspiration of the Scriptures (1869), and Summary of Christian Doctrine (1874).[1]

Patton was opposed to the spread of

Presbytery.[1]

He brought charges of

heresy of Sabellianism and of unduly countenancing Unitarianism. Patton lost his case and Chicago Presbytery acquitted Swing, but Patton had gained a new prominence in the denomination and this was partially responsible for his election as moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in 1878.[1]

Early years at the College of New Jersey, 1881–1888

In 1881, he left Chicago and became Stuart professor "of the relation of philosophy and science to the Christian religion" (a chair founded for him) at

Princeton theology - a conservative theological position that, within the Presbyterian church, was a competitor to the liberal "Chicago school".[citation needed
]

President of Princeton University, 1888–1902

In 1888, he was elected president of the College of New Jersey (which in 1896 became Princeton University), replacing out-going president James McCosh. His appointment was criticized by some alumni, who noted that Patton was not an American citizen, while some feared he would harangue students with John Knox-style sermons. He won over a large number of the alumni with a speech given in New York in 1888, in which he remarked "I am not prepared to say that it is better to have gone and loafed than never to have gone at all, but I do believe in the genius loci; and I sympathize with Sir Joshua Reynolds when he says, 'that there is around every seminary of learning, an atmosphere of floating knowledge where every one can imbibe something peculiar to his own original conceptions.'" The phrase "Better to have gone and loafed than never to have gone at all" was often quoted by proponents of the so-called "Gentleman's C." Patton was a popular president, and his class in Ethics was one of the most popular on campus.

During Patton's time as university president, Princeton more than doubled in size, growing from 600 students in 1888 to 1,300 students in 1902. Patton appointed many prominent Princeton professors, including:

graduate school
while Patton was president (in 1900), Patton played little role in the foundation of the graduate school.

In 1891, Dr.

seminaries, should exercise this power and remove Briggs from the Union faculty. On Patton's urging, the General Assembly voted to remove Briggs from his position. The faculty of Union Theological Seminary voted to withdraw from the denomination rather than remove Briggs from his chair in order to defend the institution's academic freedom
.

Although Patton was popular as an academic, a theologian, and a public speaker, he was not a gifted administrator. In the 1890s, clerical control over Princeton waned, and more and more businessmen and lawyers were elected as Trustees of Princeton University. Dissatisfied with Patton's management of the university, in 1902, the Trustees voted to replace Patton as president, naming Woodrow Wilson as his successor. During his time at Princeton, Patton was elected to the American Philosophical Society (1897).[3]

President of Princeton Theological Seminary, 1902–1913

Patton thus became president of

Henry van Dyke's proposal to revise the Westminster Confession of Faith.[5]

Later years, 1913–1932

Patton retired in 1913 and returned to his native

Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy, he supported the Fundamentalist side. He published a book entitled Fundamental Christianity, in which he wrote "We cannot change Christianity. We may reject it if we please, but its meaning is plain".[citation needed
]

He died in Hamilton, Bermuda on November 25, 1932.[6]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Chisholm 1911, p. 937.
  2. ^ Chisholm 1911, p. 938.
  3. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  4. ^ "History of Princeton Theological Seminary". Princeton Theological Seminary. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  5. ^ Chisholm 1911, pp. 937–938.
  6. ^ "Dr. F. L. Patton Dies". Brooklyn Times-Union. November 26, 1932. p. 20. Retrieved April 5, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

References

External links

Religious titles
Preceded by
The Rev. James Eells
Moderator of the 90th General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America
1878–1879
Succeeded by
Academic offices
Preceded by
President of the College of New Jersey

1888-1896
Name of institution changed
New title
Name of institution changed
President of Princeton University

1896-1902
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Benjamin Breckinridge Warfield
President of Princeton Theological Seminary
1902-1913
Succeeded by