Francis McClean
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Born | Francis Kennedy McClean 1 February 1876 Westminster, London |
Died | 11 August 1955 London | (aged 79)
Nationality | British |
Occupation | Civil engineer |
Known for | Pioneer aviator |
Sir Francis was one of the founding members of the Royal Aero Club and one of the founders of naval aviation and amateur flying.[1]
Early life
McClean was born on 1 February 1876, the son of astronomer Frank McClean, and was educated at Charterhouse before the Royal Indian Engineering College at Cooper's Hill.[1] His grandfather John Robinson McClean, also a civil engineer, came from Belfast. McClean worked as a civil engineer in the Indian Public Works Department from 1898 to 1902 when he left to focus on aviation matters.[1]
Interest in astronomy
Through his father's influence, McClean was an enthusiastic amateur astronomer and especially interested in solar eclipses. He was a volunteer assistant on the
Aviator
His first flying experience was in 1907 in a balloon race in Berlin, and in December 1908 he flew with
In February 1911, he offered to let both the
McClean was also a pioneer in aerial photography: with the help of Hugh Spottiswoode he took some acclaimed photographs of the wreck of the SS Oceana[6] just off the coast at Eastbourne.[1] In August 1912, he flew a floatplane between the upper and lower parts of Tower Bridge and underneath London Bridge.[1]
In 1914, he made a flight following the course of the
McClean served as High Sheriff of Oxfordshire for 1932/33.
Family and later life
McClean married Aileen Wale in 1918 and they had two daughters.[1] Their elder daughter, Frances, married Sir Arthur Eliott of Stobs, 11th Bt, and their younger daughter, Iona, married Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington.[7] In 1932, Sir Francis was appointed High Sheriff of Oxfordshire.
He died on 11 August 1955 in London after a long illness.[1] His name is listed on a memorial on the Isle of Sheppey commemorating thirteen pioneer aviators.[1] The family of Sir Francis McClean have loaned his papers to the Fleet Air Arm Museum.[7]
Honours and awards
- 1919 – Air Force Cross;
- 1923 – Gold Medal of the Royal Aero Club.
- 3 July 1926 – King's Birthday Honours: Lieutenant Colonel Francis Kennedy McClean was conferred the honour of a knighthood for services to aviation;[8]
- 1932 – appointed High Sheriff of Oxfordshire.[9]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Sir Francis McClean Pioneer Aviator". Obituaries. The Times. No. 53297. London. 12 August 1955. col C, p. 11.
- doi:10.1038/077104a0.
- .
- ^ Royal Aero Club Aviators Certificate No. 21
- ^ Barnes, C.H., Shorts Aircraft Since 1900 London: Putnam 1967, p.498.
- ^ "Havering Scuba Divers » Oceana SS". Archived from the original on 10 July 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2013. SS Oceana sank on 16 March 1912 in collision with the Pisagua, which was towed into Dover.
- ^ a b In Memoriam: Sir Francis McClean from earlyaviators.com
- ^ "No. 33179". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 July 1926. p. 7376.
- ^ www.oxfordshire.gov.uk
Further reading
- Butt, Gerald (25 February 2013). "Frank McClean: Forgotten pioneer of the sky". BBC News. Retrieved 25 February 2013.