Francisco de Lucena

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Francisco de Lucena
John IV of Portugal
Preceded byMiguel de Vasconcelos
Succeeded byPedro Vieira da Silva
Secretary of the Crown Council
In office
1614–1631
MonarchsPhilip II of Portugal and Philip III of Portugal
Preceded byFernando de Matos
Personal details
Bornc. 1578
Died28 April 1643
Limoeiro Prison, Lisbon
SpouseD. Francisca de Castro
ChildrenD. Afonso de Lucena
Martim Afonso de Lucena
Fernão de Matos de Lucena
Guiomar de Lucena
Isabel de Lucena
Leonor de Lucena
Antónia Maria de Ataíde
Joana de Mendonça
Signature

Francisco de Lucena (c. 1578 – 28 April 1643) was a

Secretary of State (Head of Government), and the first after the Restoration War and end of the Iberian Union
. He made many enemies during his term in office, and was rumoured to be fraternising with the Spanish Crown, which led to his imprisonment and, later, his execution.

Biography

Early life

He was supposedly born in around 1578, in

In 1614, during the Iberian Union, he succeeded his uncle Fernando de Matos, as King Philip II of Portugal's Secretary of the Crown Council. He lived in Madrid, in Spain, in this capacity for 17 years.[2]

As Secretary of State

Francisco de Lucena had familial ties to the House of Braganza via his father, Afonso de Lucena (1548–1607), a jurist. When John was acclaimed King of Portugal, Francisco de Lucena was made his Secretary of State (Secretário de Estado), holding the post from 1640 to 1642.[2]

A practiced diplomat, de Lucena was in a very powerful and deliberative station. He advised King John to keep all titles and privileges given during the Filipino rule, as to avoid rebellions and acts of treachery against him. On the other hand, by his suggestion, King John's supporters were seldom honoured for their actions during the Restoration War.

Archbishop of Braga, the Duke of Coimbra and the Marquess of Vila Real were charged with treason against the new monarch, Francisco de Lucena spared his indulgence and condemned them all to death by beheading, even providing the cleaver that had cut off Rodrigo Calderón's head in his execution in Madrid.[2]

Imprisonment and death

De Lucena made many enemies whilst in office, among them the

Archbishop of Braga, the Duke of Coimbra and the Marquess of Vila Real case) on 28 April 1643.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Francisco de Lucena – GeneAll.net". Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Francisco de Lucena – Infopédia". Retrieved 24 December 2011.
Preceded by
Prime Minister of Portugal

(Secretary of State)

1640–1642
Succeeded by