Franco Scalamandré

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Franco Scalamandré
Born(1898-04-15)April 15, 1898
Naples, Italy
DiedMarch 4, 1988(1988-03-04) (aged 89)
Plandome Manor, New York, US
Alma materRoyal Polytechnic School of Naples
Known forTextile design and co-founder of Scalamandré Silks (later Scalamandré Inc.)
Spouse
Flora Baranzelli
​
​
(m. 1929; died 1987)​
Awards

Franco Scalamandré (April 15, 1898, Naples, Italy – March 4, 1988, Plandome Manor, New York) was a co-founder of Scalamandré Inc., a US manufacturer of traditional textiles, decorative textile trims, wall covering, and carpeting.

He was the son of Giuseppe Scalamandré and Maria Teresa Ambrosina Scalamandré. His father was a broker of silk, and a textile importer in Calabria.

Education, immigration and founding Scalamandré Silks

1923 Scalamandré completed a doctorate in engineering from the Royal Polytechnic School of Naples, and in 1924 immigrated to the United States. In 1925 he worked as a draftsman for the Westinghouse Electric Company in Newark, New Jersey. In 1926 he began teaching drawing at the E. A. Seeley School of Decoration in Paterson, New Jersey. In 1929 Scalamandré married Flora Baranzelli a designer and painter. The same year they formed Scalamandré Silks.[1] Founding of the company coincided with a growing movement in the United States of restoring historic houses and furnishings. Scalamandré began recreating historic fabrics based on the collections of historic homes and museums.

Scalamandré Museum of Textiles

In 1936 Scalamandré opened the Scalamandré Museum of Textiles, located in the company's Manhattan showroom. The museum displayed the company's collection of historic European and American textiles. The museum continued in operation, with a mission of showing historic textile documents to the public, often alongside the company's careful reproductions, until the late 1960s.[1]

Recreating historic textiles

Scalamandré and his company reproduced historic textile documents for prestigious homes and museums including the White House, the United States Capitol, many state houses, governors' mansions, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and Hearst Castle in San Simeon, California. A 1989 exhibition at the Paley Design Center of the Philadelphia College of Textiles and Science titled "Scalamandre: Preserving America's Textile Heritage, 1929-1989" credited Franco Scalamandré and his firm with having recreated over 600 historic textile reproductions.[2]

Work at the White House

Scalamandré was commissioned to produce silk fabric for the

Curator of the White House William Voss Elder, III described the sample as looking like a plucked chicken. Samples for the Green Room watered silk wall covering were found to be coarse, too thick, and too regular in comparison with the 18th century sample provided to the firm. Production of both fabrics was quietly moved to the venerable French textile firm Tassinari et Chatel, which had probably woven the Monroe era fabric, originally in crimson.[3] The completed fabric was delivered to the United States by diplomatic pouch avoiding scrutiny by the United States Customs Service and the controversy of a foreign manufactured product. Scalamandré silks were used in the Blue Room drapery, Red Room walls, drapery, and upholstery.[4]

Subsequent refurbishments of the White House during the Nixon,[5] Carter, Reagan, Clinton, and both Bush administrations used stock and custom woven textiles from Scalamandré workshops. And the firm has provided silk lampas and silk and wool velvets to restoration projects in the United States Capitol.

Civic and design recognition

Scalamandré received several design awards including the Gordon Gray Award for Achievement in Preservation from the

The National Society of the Colonial Dames of America, whose several historic properties Scalamandré's firm helped restore.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Slesin, Suzanne (March 4, 1988). "Franco Scalamandre, 89, Leader In Making of Decorative Textiles". The New York Times. p. B9. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  2. ^ "The Warp and Weft of History, on Display". The New York Times. September 28, 1989. p. C6. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  3. ISBN 978-1476662046
    .
  4. ISBN 978-1423634959
    .
  5. ISBN 978-1476662046
    .

Further reading

External links
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