Frank Wall (herpetologist)

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Colonel Frank Wall (21 April 1868 – 19 May 1950[1]) was a physician and herpetologist who lived in Sri Lanka and India.[2][3]

Early life and education

Wall was born in

George Wall, was responsible for initiating the study of natural history on the island. Wall was sent to England to be educated at Harrow School, the same school his father and brothers attended, and studied medicine in London before joining the Indian Medical Service in 1893.[4][5]

Herpetology

Sent to India under the British Raj, Wall continued to work there until 1925 and researched many animals, especially snakes.[4] He collected numerous snakes, many of which are now in the collections of the British Museum and the Natural History Museum, London.[6]

Wall was a member of the Bombay Natural History Society and published more than 200 scientific articles, as well as the book A Popular Treatise on the Common Indian Snakes.[7] He described approximately 30 new species of snakes.[8]

In 1913, the third edition of his book, The poisonous Terrestrial Snakes of our British Indian Dominions, Including Ceylon, and How to Recognise Them; With Symptoms of Snake Poisoning and Treatment, was published.[9]

He was the brother of Arnold Wall and Rowena Wall, later Rowena Seymour, Duchess of Somerset, and the uncle of Evelyn Seymour, 17th Duke of Somerset.

Frank Wall died in Bournemouth, England on 19 May 1950.[1]

Legacy

Wall is commemorated in the scientific names of five reptiles:

Cyrtodactylus walli, Hypnale walli, and Lycodon rufozonatus walli.[4]

Along with Malcolm Arthur Smith, Wall is acknowledged as one of the two most important pioneers in the study of Indian herpetology.[citation needed]

Since Wall's death, some of his books, including Ophidia Taprobanica or The Snakes of Ceylon, have been republished.[10]

Bibliography

  • A Popular Treatise on the Common Indian Snakes (Bombay: 1900)
  • The Poisonous Terrestrial Snakes of Our British Indian Dominions Including Ceylon and how to Recognise Them: With Symptoms of Snake Poisoning and Treatment (Bombay: 1917)
  • A Monograph of the Sea Snakes (London: 1919)
  • Notes on Some Ceylon Snakes (Bombay: 1921)
  • Ophidia Taprobanica: Or, The Snakes of Ceylon (London: 1921)

References

  1. ^
    PMC 2038092
    .
  2. ^ Smith, Malcolm A. (1943). The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-region. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III.—Serpentes. London: Secretary of State for India (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 583 pp. ("Author's Preface", p. v).
  3. ^ "Colonel Frank WALL, CMG b. 21 Apr 1868 Colombo, CEYLON (SRI LANKA) d. 1950 Bournemouth, Hants, ENGLAND: Short Family Tree". shortfamilytree.com. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  4. ^
    ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5
    . ("Wall", p. 279).
  5. ISBN 978-0-19-973650-8
    .
  6. ^ "Herpetology of an antique land: the history of herpetological explorations and knowledge in India and South Asia" (PDF). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge. 52: 215–219. 2004.
  7. ^ Campden-Main, Simon (1969). Bibliography of the herpetological papers of Frank Wall (1868-1950) 1898-1928. Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service, 16. Smithsonian Institution.
  8. ^ "Wall". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  9. OCLC 504351426.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  10. OCLC 34101401
    .

External links


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