Fred Claire

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Fred Claire
Born (1935-10-05) October 5, 1935 (age 88)
NationalityAmerican
Alma materSan Jose State University
El Camino College
OccupationVice-President/General Manager
Years active1987-1998
EmployerLos Angeles Dodgers
PredecessorAl Campanis
SuccessorTommy Lasorda
SpouseSheryl Claire

Fred Claire (born October 5, 1935) is an American former

major league baseball executive who served in numerous roles for the Los Angeles Dodgers from 1969 to 1998 including the role of general manager
from 1987 to 1998.

Early life

Claire was born on October 5, 1935, in Jamestown, Ohio. His father owned and operated a drugstore. Claire has one brother and a sister. In 1950, Marston and Mary Francis Claire moved their family to Torrance, California, a suburb of Los Angeles. Fred graduated from Torrance High School, then obtained his bachelor's degree in journalism from San Jose State University. He holds an Associate of Arts degree from Mt. San Antonio College and has been honored by the college as an outstanding alumnus. He also attended El Camino College, located in Torrance. While at El Camino, he had a paper published in Baseball Magazine called "Make Way for the Coast League" which discussed baseball on the west coast and turning the Pacific Coast League into a Major League.[1]

Throughout the late 1950s and 1960s, Claire worked as a sports editor/sports writer for the

Pomona Progress-Bulletin, and the Long Beach Independent Press-Telegram.[2]
He married and had three children, Jen, Jeff, and Kim.

Dodgers Public Relations executive

In the spring of 1969, Claire was assigned to cover the Dodgers during

Ross Porter. Porter would remain a Dodger announcer from 1977 until 2004.[2]

Dodgers general manager

On April 6, 1987, Dodgers General Manager

Nightline to talk about his thoughts on the 40th anniversary of Jackie Robinson breaking the color barrier. Campanis did not alert anyone in the Dodgers organization that he would be on the show. When asked why more African-Americans had not become baseball managers or executives, he stated, "I truly believe they may not have some of the necessities to be, let's say, a field manager, or perhaps, a general manager. Why are black people not good swimmers? Because they don't have buoyancy." These comments stunned the baseball world. Campanis, who did not have a reputation as a racist and was one of the few Dodger players to welcome Robinson during his debut, was forced to resign his post with the Dodgers 48 hours after the program's airing with Claire assuming player personnel responsibilities.[3][4]

Dodgers president

pitchers Jay Howell and Jesse Orosco. The Dodgers would go on to win the 1988 World Series against the heavily favored Oakland Athletics
in just five games.

His later moves were not as successful. On November 8, 1990, the Dodgers gave free agent outfielder Darryl Strawberry a five-year contract worth $20 million. At the time it looked like a good deal. Strawberry hit 37 home runs with a .277 batting average in 1989 for the New York Mets. However, Strawberry's time with the Dodgers was characterized by chronic back problems, drug abuse and overall underachievement.

The following year, on November 27, 1991, Claire traded pitchers Tim Belcher and John Wetteland to the Cincinnati Reds for outfielder Eric Davis and pitcher Kip Gross. It was supposed to set up a reunion of childhood friends Strawberry and Davis. However, Davis was also plagued by injuries throughout his less than 2-year stint with the Dodgers. He was traded to the Detroit Tigers in August 1993. Wetteland, was traded from the Reds to the Montreal Expos less than a month after he had joined the Reds. Wetteland went on to become one of the most dominating relief pitchers in MLB throughout the rest of the 1990s. Darryl Strawberry was given his outright release on May 26, 1994, after he failed to show up to a game.

The transaction even Claire would later regret occurred in 1994. In need of a

All Star teams and won the Cy Young Award in 1997, 1999 and 2000 and, eventually, was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame
. Deshields spent three years as the Dodgers starting second baseman in which he was more known for his various injuries and numerous complaints that the Dodgers did not have enough black players on the team.

FOX takeover/Claire's removal

Claire continued as the Dodger general manager through the 1997 season. When

Santa Clarita. Claire, who had full control of player transactions before FOX took over, pulled no punches when he was asked his feeling on the trade. On June 21, 1998, Claire and Russell were both relieved of their duties in what was deemed by those in baseball as the "Sunday Night Massacre." Russell was replaced by Glenn Hoffman as manager, and Claire by Tommy Lasorda
as the general manager.

References

  1. ^ Claire, Fred (July 1955). "Make Way for the Coast League" (PDF). Baseball Magazine. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ "Campanis' remarks cost him job with Dodgers". The Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. 9 April 1987. p. C3. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
  4. ^ Weinbaum, Wiloiam (April 1, 2012). "The legacy of Al Campanis". ESPN.com. Retrieved December 16, 2015.

See also

Awards
Preceded by
Executive of the Year

1988
Succeeded by
Sporting positions
Preceded by
Los Angeles Dodgers General Manager
19871998
Succeeded by