Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Friedrich Christian
Archduchess Luise of Austria, Princess of Tuscany
ReligionRoman Catholicism

Albert Leopold Friedrich Christian Sylvester Anno Macarius, Prince of Saxony, Duke of Saxony, Margrave of Meissen (31 December 1893 – 9 August 1968) was the second son of

Margrave of Meissen
.

Life

He was born in

Archduchess Luise, Princess of Tuscany
.

Friedrich Christian (right) and his brother George on a photograph by August Kotzsch in 1900

Friedrich Christian was made a

Alfonso XIII of Spain, to Sultan Mehmed V of Turkey and to Emperor Charles I of Austria
.

In 1918, Friedrich Christian was one of several candidates to the prospective Kingdom of Lithuania.[1] On 13 November of that year, his father abdicated following the German Empire's defeat in the World War I. Friedrich Christian led the Saxon army home from Belgium and France to Germany, where they demobilized in Fulda.

After the end of World War I, he turned to the study of

PhD thesis was Nicholas of Cusa
, who contributed significantly to the development of canon law in the late Middle Ages. While studying in Breslau, he was a member of the Catholic student union
KDSt.V.
Winfridia
. However, he resigned his membership in 1928 or 1929, because of substantive disagreement.

On 9 February 1920, he joined the KDSt.V. Thuringia Würzburg. Here, he met

. Elisabeth Helene was an honorary chairwoman of the Thuringian Lady Student Federation. He married her on 16 June 1923 in Regensburg.

After completing his PhD, he became a private teacher of the history of art. Around this time, his father asked him to take up the management of the family holdings in Saxony and Silesia.

In 1923, his older brother

Jesuit Order. Friedrich Christian thus became heir apparent
, and when his father died on 12 February 1932, he succeeded as Head of the Royal House of Saxony

Grave site of the House of Wettin, outside the Royal Chapel in Königskapelle in Karrösten in North Tyrol
Grave stone for Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meißen, Duke of Saxony

In 1937, the family moved to

bombing raids in 1945, and Christian Friedrich took in many survivors. Later that year, the family moved via Hof and Regensburg to Bregenz, where the two youngest children had been living since 1940. Their close connections to the French, they were able, for instance, to arrange permission for Richard Strauss to move to Switzerland
.

In 1955, their relatives in the

Heimatvertriebene founded the Studiengruppe für Sächsische Geschichte und Kultur e.V. ("Study group for Saxon history and culture"). This study group became one of the largest historical societies in West Germany
. Had he been King he would have been known as Friedrich Christian IV.

Friedrich Christian died on 9 August 1968 at Samedan. He was buried outside the Royal Chapel in Königskapelle in Karrösten in North Tyrol.

Marriage and children

Friedrich Christian married on 16 June 1923, at Regensburg, Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis (1903–1976), daughter of Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria. They had five children:

  • Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen (1926–2012), married in 1962 Princess Anastasia of Anhalt, without issue.
  • Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1928–2018), not married.
  • Princess Anna of Saxony (1929–2012), married in 1952 Roberto de Afif and had three sons.
  • Albert, Margrave of Meissen
    (1934–2012), married in 1980 Elmira Henke, without issue.
  • Princess Mathilde of Saxony (1936–2018), married in 1968 and divorced in 1993 Prince Johannes Heinrich of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry, and had one (now deceased) son.

Ancestry

References

  • Albert Herzog zu Sachsen: Die Wettiner in Lebensbildern, Styria-Verlag, Graz, Vienna and Cologne, 1995,
  • Bäsig, Frank-Michael: Friedrich Christian Markgraf von Meißen, Raute Verlag, Dresden, 1995,
  • .

External links

Footnotes

  1. ^ Senn (1975), p. 36.
Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen
Born: 31 December 1893 Died: 9 August 1968
Titles in pretence
Preceded by — TITULAR —
Kingdom abolished in 1918
Succeeded by