Fukushima Yasumasa

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Baron
Fukushima Yasumasa
General
Battles/warsSatsuma Rebellion
First Sino-Japanese War
Boxer Rebellion
Russo-Japanese War
AwardsKnight-Commander of the Order of the Bath

Baron Fukushima Yasumasa (福島 安正, 27 May 1852 – 19 February 1919) was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army.

Life as a Samurai

Fukushima was born to a

Imperial Japanese Army General Staff
at an early age.

Early foreign travels

During the next years, he traveled extensively, visiting

Japanese First Army when the First Sino-Japanese War
broke out.

After the war, Fukushima visited

Burnaby, a British cavalry officer, who had made an epic ride to Khiva
in 1874 after receiving word that the Russians had closed the border to Turkistan. Fukushima also shared Burnaby's political views that Russia was the chief enemy of both Great Britain and Japan.

Epic horseback ride

For his return to Japan, he chose to make an epic crossing of two continents on horseback, from

Order of the Sacred Treasures, third class. After his return to Japan from his ride across Asia, Fukushima donated his horses to Ueno Zoo
in Tokyo, where they quickly became famous tourist attractions.

Service during the Boxer Rebellion

Fukushima subsequently saw service in the Boxer Rebellion (1900), where he was in command of Japanese forces in Tianjin, as well as the Foreign Legation. Afterwards, he returned briefly to the Imperial Japanese Army Academy to study under the German General Jakob Meckel.

Further travels and foreign honors

As a General Staff officer after the war, he visited

King Edward VII of Great Britain, and participated in secret diplomatic negotiations behind the Anglo-Japanese Alliance. He was awarded an honorary Knight-Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB)[1] and Order of Prince Danilo I.[2]

During the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) Fukushima traveled through Saskatchewan, Canada on the way to New York for the purpose of negotiating financial assistance for the war. He stopped his special train just east of Regina, Saskatchewan to view the prairies. The siding where he stopped was named Fukushima in his honour.[3]

Honors in Japan

Fukushima also served with distinction in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895), and in the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905).

In 1907, Fukushima was elevated to the title of danshaku (

general
and was transferred to the second reserve. After the transfer, he served as vice-president of the Association of Reservists.

Poetry and death

Fukushima was on good terms with fellow poet General Akashi Motojiro, and although not close friends, the two men shared ideas on the long term needs of the Japanese secret services in the Asian area. Fukushima even composed a poem titled "From Fallen Petal to Rising Star", in which he honored a prostitute who became a patriot through her intelligence-gathering activities.

Fukushima died at age 66 and his grave is located at Aoyama Cemetery, Tokyo. The Matsumoto City Museum in Matsumoto, Nagano, preserves some of his personal artifacts, including his riding crop.

References

  1. ^ "No. 27488". The London Gazette. 28 October 1902. p. 6803.
  2. ^ Acović, Dragomir (2012). Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 605.
  3. OCLC 8431779.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link
    )

External links

Government offices
Preceded by
Governor-General of Kwantung Leased Territory

1912–1914
Succeeded by