Gabar Singh Negi
Gabbar Singh Negi | |
---|---|
Born | Manjaur, First World War
| 21 April 1895
Awards | Victoria Cross |
Gabar Singh Negi
Early life
Gabar Singh Negi, was born on 21 April 1895[1] at Manjaur village near Chamba, Tehri Garhwal State (present-day Tehri Garhwal district, Uttarakhand). The area is in the Himalayas and was part of the original Garhwal Kingdom, Uttarakhand. He joined the 2nd Battalion of the Garhwal Rifles, a regiment of the British Indian Army, in October 1913; the personnel of the regiment were mainly from the Garhwali people of Uttarakhand[2]
First World War
On the outbreak of the
In March 1915, the 7th Division was selected to be involved in the
For most conspicuous bravery on 10th March, 1915, at Neuve Chapelle. During our attack on the German position he was one of a bayonet party with bombs who entered their main trench, and was the first man to go round each traverse, driving back the enemy until they were eventually forced to surrender. He was killed during this engagement.
— London Gazette, 28 April 1915[9]
Negi has no known grave; his name is recorded on the
Victoria Cross
Negi's VC was sent to the India Office to be forwarded to his next of kin,[2] Satoori Devi, his wife.[11] The VC was acquired by his regiment which arranged for a replica to be sent to Devi.[2] A letter of condolences from Queen Mary was also sent to Devi. The medal was a source of pride for Negi's widow, who would wear it until her death in 1981.[11]
Legacy
Descendants of Negi have organised the Gabar Singh Negi Fair annually at Chamba in his memory, held every 20 or 21 April since 1925, depending on the Hindu calendar. His regiment, the Garhwal Rifles, have maintained a presence since 1971. A recruitment rally, stalls and army bands provide entertainment and many villagers, particularly the youths, attend the fair because of the drawcard of the recruitment rally.[1][2]
See also
- Darwan Singh Negi, another World War I Victoria Cross recipient from Uttarakhand
Notes
- ^ a b "Gabar Singh Negi, 21st April, 1895 – 10th March, 1915". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
- ^ a b c d e Batchelor & Matson 2011, pp. 27–28.
- ^ Morton-Jack 2018, p. 104.
- ^ Morton-Jack 2018, p. 134.
- ^ Morton-Jack 2018, p. 186.
- ^ Batchelor & Matson 2011, pp. 22–23.
- ^ Batchelor & Matson 2011, pp. 24–27.
- ^ Ashcroft 2007, pp. 8–10.
- ^ "No. 29146". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 April 1915. p. 4143.
- ^ "Gobar Sing Negi". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- ^ a b Morton-Jack 2018, pp. 525–526.
Bibliography
- Ashcroft, Michael (2007) [2006]. Victoria Cross Heroes. London, United Kingdom: Headline Review. ISBN 978-0-7553-1633-5.
- Batchelor, Peter; Matson, Christopher (2011). The Western Front 1915. ISBN 978-0-7524-6057-4.
- Buzzell, Nora, ed. (1997). The Register of the Victoria Cross. ISBN 0-906324-27-0.
- Morton-Jack, George (2018). The Indian Empire at War: From Jihad to Victory, the Untold Story of the Indian Army in the First World War. London: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-1-4087-0769-2.
External links
- "Neuve Chapelle". World War One Battlefields. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- Alastair Lawson (22 December 2015). "Three generations united by the hell of war". BBC News. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
- Gabar Singh Negi: Story of First WW Victoria Cross recipient