Gallagher's free-tailed bat

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Gallagher's free-tailed bat

Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Molossidae
Genus: Mops
Species:
M. gallagheri
Binomial name
Mops gallagheri
(Harrison, 1975)
Synonyms
  • Tadarida gallagheri Harrison, 1975

Gallagher's free-tailed bat (Mops gallagheri) is a free-tailed bat endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Only one individual has ever been documented.

Taxonomy and etymology

It was

species name "gallagheri" was Major Michael D. Gallagher, who collected the holotype.[2]

Its distinct morphology has called into question whether it represents its own genus of bat.[3]

Description

The interaural membrane in the northern free-tailed bat (dorsal view)
Male Chapin's free-tailed bat displaying its interaural crest

Its fur is umber in color, with the belly paler than its back. The fur is short, with individual hairs only 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long. Its

uropatagium. It has a blunt snout. Its wings are long and narrow.[3]

Biology and ecology

As only one individual—a male—has been documented, little is known about its biology and ecology. Based on other members of its genus, it is hypothesized that Gallagher's free-tailed bat forages for insects at relatively high altitudes with a fast but not maneuverable flight.[1][3]

Range and habitat

The holotype was collected in the Scierie Forest, approximately 30 km (19 mi) southwest of Kindu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.[2] It was captured in a mist net that was placed in the evergreen undergrowth of a partly-deciduous forest. The forest where the holotype was collected has been heavily logged.[3] It is nocturnal, possibly roosting in hollow trees, rock crevices, or caves during the day.[1]

Conservation

It is currently evaluated as

critically endangered, the most dire assessment category. This species is known from only one individual ever documented—the holotype. Threats to this species are unclear, but possibly include habitat destruction.[1]

References