García de Silva Figueroa

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Don García de Silva Figueroa (December 29, 1550 – July 22, 1624) was a Spanish

Persia as the location of Persepolis, the ancient capital of the Achaemenid Empire
and one of the great cities of antiquity.

Life and work

De Silva was born in

Safavid monarch. Before he could reach Persia, however, De Silva was detained in Goa due to his strong disagreements with its Portuguese viceroy
, and he did not arrive at his destination until October 1617.

De Silva's embassy was Philip III's return to the two Abbas I had sent to him shortly before, one of them in the person of the Englishman Robert Shirley and the other in the ones of the Persian Dengiz Beg and the Portuguese Augustinian friar Antonio de Gouvea.

During his stay in Persia, De Silva dealt with various diplomatic issues of importance, including the sealing of an alliance against the Ottoman Empire, a longstanding enemy of the three powers involved: Persia, Portugal and Spain.

De Silva travelled extensively throughout Persia, visiting the cities of

Pietro della Valle
, who later went to Goa following the way De Silva had done to reach there.

On his travels, De Silva had amassed a large collection of rare art objects; these he tried to take home with him to Spain when his sojourn ended in 1619. He wrote a full account of his travels under the title Totius legationis suae et Indicarum rerum Persidisque commentarii. It was translated into French by the

National Library in Madrid
, and was published completely for the first time there in 1903.

De Silva's memoirs contain a great deal of detailed information relating to

bull-fighting in Persian towns, and the cultivation of date palms
in southern Iran. His narrative is now regarded as a valuable source document on early 17th-century Persia.

De Silva's return trip to Spain was eventful and frustrating. He reached

Ormuz and Goa in 1621, and then, in 1622, Mozambique, but too late in season to round the Cape of Good Hope
he had to go back again to Goa. When, after a long delay, he was able to re-embark for Spain, he died at sea before reaching his destination.

Fictional character

García de Silva y Figueroa becomes the star of the horror and mystery story Denn die Toten segeln schnell ("Because the dead sail quickly"), by the Spanish writer Salomé Guadalupe Ingelmo. The text is part of the anthology Lo Siniestro.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ Lo siniestro, VV. AA., Madrid: Bala Perdida, 2021, pp. 61-85.

Bibliography

External links