Gaston Orellana

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Gaston Orellana
Post-conceptualism

Gaston Orellana, (born 18 July 1933) is a Spanish and

UK and France.[2]

Early career

Majorca and then to settle in Madrid, where he became a founding member of the Grupo Hondo in 1959.[2]

In his earliest works, Orellana shows some of the signs that were to become the Neo-figuration, with expressive and yet undefined figures. Orellana's works from this period are distinguished for their almost monochromatic nature, where most figures appear in black and grayscale, to the point that, even though there is a predominant use of oxides and sand, they had an almost watercoulour appearance. On 8 December 1959, the

Neo-figurative theoric principles in a manifesto written by the poet Manuel Conde
, of which Orellana is a founding member. In this period, Orellana reaches maturity as an artist, and his paintings reach the confluence of informal abstraction and the mannerism of an existential figuration that would seem even mystical in its representation. In this period, Orellana's work is enriched in terms of colour and texture, developing his artistic expression in a most definite manner.

New York years

Village Voice and the magazine Ramparts
.

"Crucifixion no 1", 1971, The Vatican Contemporary Art Collection

In 1970 he represents Spain at the XXV Venice Biennale. Among other works exhibited at the Spanish pavilion is "Train in Flames", an enormous triptych that was the focus of an in-depth analysis by critics Luigi Carluccio and Elvira Cassa Salvi.[4] Acting on the advice of James Johnson Sweeney the famous business baron and patron of the arts Joseph Hirshhorn bought this painting and with the remainder of the works shown at the Biennale. The monumental triptych became part of the permanent collection of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden from the day of its opening in 1974.[5] In 1972 Orellana exhibits for the first time with the Turin-based dealer Christian Stein with whom he was to establish a long working relationship.[6] On 3 August 1974, he married Isabel, née Calles, with whom he was to have two children. In 1975 the monograph volume "Orellana 1945-75" was presented at the Circulo Internacional de Prensa, Madrid, published by Heliodoro (Madrid). The book included essays by Jose M. Moreno Galvan, Enrico Crispolti, Charles Spencer, Paulino Posade and Vicente Aguilera Cerni.[2] In 1979 he took a studio at the Hotel Chelsea.[7]

The paintings from this period are most remarkable for the vividness of the extreme violence and even the human denigration that is often depicted. Such representations are however, also rich in a lyrical content that was to characterise the artist from then on. The juxtaposition of the international tendencies that formed Orellana took a more definite form in this period: his old Spanish inheritance, the input from America, the wealth of archaeological culture and Italy with Conceptualism and Arte Povera. The artist had a solo show at the stand of Juana Mordo at the Foire Internationale d'Art Contemporain 1978,[8] Paris, France. These amalgamated into a whole that paved the way for new developments in Orellana's work.

Recent years

Albisola, Italy. In 1985 he left the other studios, and moved to Riva del Garda, Italy, where he was to enjoy an incredibly prolific artistic period, and where he was regularly visited by critics such as Tommaso Trini and dealers as Herstand from New York and Marconi from Milan as well as eminent international politicians. Orellana and his family moved back to Spain in 1993, where they settled in Trujillo, Extremadura, and then finally in 2000 to France, where he still lives and works.[9]

In 1986 the Museo Español de Arte Contemporaneo hosted an exhibition of his works from 1970 to 1986. In 1991 he exhibited at the Spazio Ansaldo, Milan, in an installation designed by Renzo Piano,[7] and more spectacular was an exhibition at the Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan, which was widely commented upon by the critic Roberto Tassi.[10] In 1995, an incredible exhibition was shown at the Casa Das Artes in Vigo Spain, crucial from a critical point of view, as the critic Marco Ricardo Barnatán wrote in the exhibition catalogue, for its statement of Orellana's renewed aesthetic and realisation ideals and practice, a trait that indeed has marked the work of the artist ever since. Christian Stein, at the gates of the Spanish Pavilion at the 1995 Venice Biennale, declared that "Orellana is the most interesting artist that Spain has created since Tàpies and Miró".[9] In 1998, his gallery, Christian Stein, showed his works in a solo pavilion at the ARCO art fair in Madrid.[11] In a tribute to the power and human drama of Orellana's late 1960s works, a nightmarish 1967 piece was included in the major 2005 exhibition held in Turin titled "Il Male" that comprised works of leading artists from the quattrocento to the present.[12] The curator, Teresa Sacchi Lodispoto, commented "In a nightmarish atmosphere reinforced by a palette of chromatic contrasts of Goya-like memory and in equilibrium between bright chromatism and restrained sobriety, it is impossible to understand what, in effect, is revealed before the eyes of the viewer".[12]

The work of this period shows a marked evolution from the works of the New York years, with colossal ensemblages, graffito technique achieved by scraping the bare oil paint from the canvas, revealing the background, and the collage of various elements, especially metal and ancient mirrors. Exemplary of this initial transition is the series "Bronx Around", exhibited both in Milan and Caceres, Spain. Jole de Sanna presented the latest works of the artist in the volume "Gaston Orellana Orestea", where she writes that "The entire history of painting and the experience of art during the second half of the XXth Century do not escape being captured by Orellana".[9] Although internationally renowned, there have been few opportunities to see paintings of Gaston Orellana in Britain recently. Since its foundation in 2018, the Archivo Gastón Orellana is the entity responsible for the preservation, protection and dissemination of Gastón Orellana's artistic and intellectual work, including authentication and cataloguing.[13]

External links

References

  1. ^ "About the artist". Archivo Gaston Orellana. 11 January 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  2. ^
    ISBN 84-400-8803-5
  3. ^ Galeria Juana Mordó "Exposicion Inaugural" (Madrid 1964, Langa y Cia.) Dep. Legal: M.4299-1964
  4. ^ Cassa Salvi, Elvira "Maestri Contemporanei vol.17: ORELLANA" (Milan 1976, Vanessa Edizioni d'Arte) Reg. Trib. Milano N.306 del 20-9-1976
  5. ISBN 0-8109-0165-X
  6. ^ Multiple contributors, "Orellana, 1972" (Torino 1972, Galleria Christian Stein)
  7. ^
    LCCN 91-185243
  8. ^ Commission FIAC, "FIAC 78" catalogue, (Paris 1978, Impression SMI) Dep. Leg. 5805042
  9. ^ a b c de Sanna, Jole "Gaston Orellana Orestea" (Cernusco sul Naviglio-Milan 2003, Edizioni d'Arte Severgnini)
  10. ISBN 957-00-2443-7
  11. ISBN 84-8215-088-X
  12. ^
    ISBN 88-7624-229-5
  13. ^ "About the Archive". Archivo Gaston Orellana. 11 January 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
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