Gayakarna

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Gayakarna
King of Dahala
Reignc. 1123-1153 CE
PredecessorYashahkarna
SuccessorNarasimha
SpouseAlhanadevi
IssueNarasimha, Jayasimha
DynastyKalachuris of Tripuri
FatherYashahkarna

Gayakarna (

IAST: Gaya-karṇa, r. c. 1123-1153 CE) was a ruler of the Kalachuri dynasty of Tripuri in central India. His kingdom was centered around the Chedi or Dahala region in present-day Madhya Pradesh
.

Gayakarna married Alhanadevi, a granddaughter of the

declared their independence during his reign.

Reign

Gayakarna succeeded his father Yashahkarna as the Kalachuri king.[1]

Gayakarna seems to have lost some of his northern territory to the

Baghelkhand, as suggested the discovery of Madanavarman's coins at Panwar in this region.[2][3]

The Ratnapura Kalachuri branch, whose kings had earlier served as vassals of the Tripuri Kalachuris, declared its independence during Gayakarna's reign. Gayakarna sent an army to reduce the Ratnapura chief Ratnadeva II to submission, but it was defeated.[1]

Personal life

Gayakarna married Alhanadevi, a daughter of the

Guhila king Vijayasimha. Her mother Shyamaladevi was a daughter of the Paramara king Udayaditya. This marriage led to peace between the Paramaras and the Kalachuris.[1]

Because of Alhanadevi's patronage, the Pashupata Shaivite religious leaders rose to prominence in the Kalachuri kingdom.[1] Gayakarna's rajaguru (royal preceptor) was Shakti-shiva.[4]

Gayakarna was succeeded by his sons Narasimha and Jayasimha one after another.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e V. V. Mirashi 1957, p. 495.
  2. ^ R. K. Dikshit 1976, p. 135.
  3. ^ Sisirkumar Mitra 1977, pp. 112–113.
  4. ^ R. K. Sharma 1980, p. 84.

Bibliography

  • Pranab Kumar Bhattacharyya (1977). Historical Geography of Madhya Pradesh from Early Records. .
  • R. K. Sharma (1980). The Kalachuris and their times. Sundeep.
    OCLC 7816720
    .
  • R. K. Dikshit (1976). The Candellas of Jejākabhukti. Abhinav. .
  • Sisirkumar Mitra (1977). The Early Rulers of Khajurāho. Motilal Banarsidass. .
  • .