Genaro Vázquez Rojas

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Genaro Vázquez Rojas
Born10 June 1931
San Luis Acatlán, Guerrero, Mexico
Died2 February 1972(1972-02-02) (aged 40)
EducationNational Autonomous University of Mexico

Genaro Vázquez Rojas (10 June 1931 – 2 February 1972) was a Mexican

militant, and guerrilla fighter.[1][2][3][4][5]

Civic Associations

Guerreran Civic Community

Genaro Vázquez Rojas studied law at the

Secretariat of Public Education.[5] Vázquez Rojas would eventually be fired from his teacher's position and go on to represent coffee, copra, and palm workers before the Department of Agrarian Affairs and Colonization (DAAC).[2]

Guerrero Civic Association

Between 1958 and 1960, the CCG would transform into the

Governor of Guerrero. On October 30, 1960, the ACG led 5,000 people in protest in a civic stand-in, similar to that of a sit-in, in support of recent demonstrations by students at the state university. Two years later, on December 31, 1962, 3,000 protesters assembled in Iguala, police attacked the demonstrators, 28 people were killed, dozens wounded, and 156 were arrested.[5] The ACG was outlawed following the protests and Vázquez Rojas was accused of killing an agent assigned to watch him. Vázquez Rojas fled to the north-east, where he lay in hiding for four years.[2]

Genaro Vázquez Rojas was eventually captured at the offices of the

National Liberation Movement (Spanish: Movimiento de Liberación National) (MLN) on November 9, 1966.[3][6] On April 22, 1968, the ACG would attack the prison in Iguala and free its captured leader.[1] Following the escape, Vázquez Rojas fled to the hills of the sierra, where he began working on the goals of the ACG on a national level. With the new outlook came a new name, the ACG was reformed into the Guerreran National Civic Association (GNCA).[5]

Guerreran National Civic Association

The GNCA, inspired by Fidel Castro's 1962 Declaration of Havana and the National Liberation Movement's (MLN) August 1961 program, was created to sustain a prolonged guerrilla struggle.[5] The GNCA aimed to create links to other guerrilla organizations and coordinate revolution not just through Guerrero, but also throughout the country. In December 1971, once the goals of the GNCA had been met, the organization was renamed to the Asociación Cívica Nacional Revolucionaria (ACNR). The ACNR continued to support the guerrilla groups and work toward uniting other radical groups.[2][5]

Asociación Cívica Nacional Revolucionaria

The ACNR conducted three guerrilla operations, all taking place between the years of 1969 and 1971. On April 19, 1969 the ACNR organized an assault on the Mexican Commercial Bank, the attack was deemed a failure as the police were able to recover three million stolen pesos and detain the guerrillas who conducted the raid. Due to a mechanical problem with the getaway vehicle, a taxi, the guerrillas were quickly captured and brought to custody. On January 5, 1971, Conaciano Luna Radilla, manager of Commercial Bank of the South, was kidnapped on the highway. A ransom of half a million pesos was requested and received and Conaciano was freed. The final act was taken on November 19, 1971, with the kidnapping of Jaime Castrejón Diez. Diez was the owner of a

military barracks.[2] The ACNR received a ransom of 500,000 pesos, and the release of the nine political prisoners to Cuba. Diez was released on December 1, 1971.[8]

Death

The ACNR, operating along the

counter-insurgency technology developed by the United States in Vietnam. On 2 February 1972, Vázquez Rojas was captured by the army after fleeing a car wreck, it is believed he died from his wounds,[1][6][7] although local sources in Morelia disputed the government’s statement and claimed that Vázquez was extrajudicially executed by the army.[9]

See also

Donald Clark Hodges

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 1-85984-372-7
    .
  2. ^
    ISBN 1-84277-125-6
    .
  3. ^
    ISBN 978-1-59213-423-6
    .
  4. ISBN 0-415-02445-5
    .
  5. ^
    ISBN 0-292-73097-7
    .
  6. ^
    ISBN 0-275-97330-1
    .
  7. ^
    ISBN 0-89608-507-4
    .
  8. ISBN 0-313-28112-2
    .
  9. ^ Severo, Richard. "Leading Guerrilla In Mexico Reported Killed in Car Crash". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
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