General Congregation
The General Congregation is an assembly of the
Congregations
Through its four-century history, the Society has convened 36 general congregations.[citation needed]
First General Congregation
The first General Congregation took place in 1558, when Father
General Congregation 5
General Congregation 5 took place in 1593-4.[3]
General Congregation 27
General Congregation 27 took place in 1923.[3]
General Congregation 31
General Congregation 31 met during 1965 and 1966, meeting initially for several months, from 7 May to 17 July 1965, then breaking off for over a year and then reconvening for two more months from 8 September to 17 November 1966.[2] GC31 issued 56 decrees and elected Pedro Arrupe as the 28th Superior General.[4]
General Congregation 32
General Congregation 32 was held between 1974–75. In particular, Decrees 2 and 4 of the congregation highlighted a Jesuit commitment to "the crucial struggle of our time: the struggle for faith and that struggle for justice which it includes".[5][6]
General Congregation 33
General Congregation 33 in 1983 elected Peter Hans Kolvenbach as Superior General.[2] It reaffirmed the commitment of the previous congregation to the promotion of justice as an integral part of all its ministries in the service of faith, and extended this commitment to refugee populations. In this it was following up on Superior General Pedro Arrupe's founding of the Jesuit Refugee Service in 1980.[7] It also emphasized the importance of inculturation of the church in non-Western cultures, in part due to the large number of delegates coming from various parts of Africa and Asia with, unlike previous congregations, eighteen of the twenty-one delegates from India being native Indians.[7]
General Congregation 34
General Congregation 34 took place in 1995. For the first time in Jesuit history, the majority of delegates did not come from Europe and the United States. It endorsed a justice-based mission mindful of the needs of the poor and marginal. It called for understanding differing cultures on their own terms and openness to other religious traditions. As religious vocations had continued to decline, there was an emphasis on enabling others to serve, with specific emphasis on the laity and on women.[8][9]
General Congregation 35
General Congregation 35 took place in Rome between 7 January and 6 March 2008.
General Congregation 36
General Congregation 36 was called in 2016 after Adolfo Nicolás had announced his resignation, and it elected
See also
- Superior General of the Society of Jesus
References
- ^ Jesuit Curia in Rome, Father General, accessed 11 September 2018
- ^ a b c Jesuits, General Congregation 36, accessed 26 November 2018
- ^ a b Manresa Jesuit Centre of Spirituality, Formula of the Institute, accessed 29 February 2020
- ^ Boston College, General Congregation 31, accessed 27 November 2018
- ^ "Decree 2: "Jesuits Today," General Congregation 32 (1975)". The Portal to Jesuit Studies. Retrieved 2020-06-07.
- ^ "Decree 4: "Our Mission Today: The Service of Faith and the Promotion of Justice," General Congregation 32 (1975)". Portal to Jesuit Studies. Retrieved 2020-06-07.
- ^ a b O’Malley, John W. (7 October 2012). "The Jesuits' Congregation: A Historical View: From November 19, 1983". America Magazine. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ "Decree 13: "Cooperation with the Laity in Mission," General Congregation 34 (1995)". The Portal to Jesuit Studies. Retrieved 2020-06-07.
- ^ "Decree 14: "Jesuits and the Situation of Women in Church and Civil Society," General Congregation 34 (1995)". The Portal to Jesuit Studies. Retrieved 2020-06-07.
- ^ General Congregation 35, accessed 10 September 2008
- ^ GC35, Decree 1, accessed 10 September 2008
- ^ Traub, SJ, George. "Jesuit Resource - Jesuit A-Z - General Congregation 35". www.xavier.edu. Retrieved 2020-06-07.
- ^ "Collaboration at the Heart of Mission, GC 35, Decree 6" (PDF). 2008.
- ^ "GC 36, Decree 1, no. 29: Companions in a Mission of Reconciliation and Justice". Retrieved March 3, 2021.
- ^ "GC 36, Decree 2, nos. 27, 14: Renewed Governance for Renewed Mission" (PDF). 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2020.