Geocapromys
Geocapromys Temporal range: Pleistocene to Recent
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Mounted specimen of Geocapromys brownii
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Rodentia |
Family: | Echimyidae |
Subfamily: | Capromyinae |
Tribe: | Capromyini
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Genus: | Geocapromys Chapman, 1901 |
Type species | |
Capromys (Geocapromys) brownii | |
Species | |
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Geocapromys is a genus of rodent belonging to the hutia subfamily[1] and are currently only found on the Bahamas and Jamaica.[2] However, they formerly ranged throughout the Caribbean, from Cuba to the Cayman Islands to even islands off mainland Central America.
Systematics
The genus Geocapromys comprises five recent species, three of which are extinct.[3]
- G. brownii, the Jamaican hutia, which is also known as the Jamaican coney or Brown's hutia, is another extant species endemic to Jamaica.
- Geocapromys ingrahami, the Bahamas.
- †G. thoracatus, the Little Swan Island hutia, was a third species which was found only on Little Swan Island, off northeastern Honduras. It became extinct in 1955, wiped out by storms and introduced predators. Some scientists consider it a subspecies of G. brownii.
- †G. columbianus, the Cuban coney, was endemic to Cuba, where it went extinct shortly after human colonization.
- †G. caymanensis, the Cayman hutia, was endemic to the Cayman Islands, where it went extinct shortly after human colonization.
In addition, there are two species, G. megas and G. pleistocenicus, which are known only from fossil remains.
Phylogeny
Within Capromyidae, Geocapromys is the sister group to a clade comprising Mesocapromys and Mysateles on the one hand, and Capromys on the other hand. In turn, these four genera belong to the tribe Capromyini, and are the sister group to Plagiodontia.
Genus-level cladogram of the Capromyidae with their relationship to Carterodon and Euryzygomatomyinae. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA characters.[4][5][6][2][7][8] |
References
- OCLC 62265494.
- ^ PMID 25115033.
- ^ Database, Mammal Diversity (2021-08-10), Mammal Diversity Database, retrieved 2021-10-02
- PMID 15683932.
- PMID 22327013.
- S2CID 83639441.
- ^ Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2015). "Evolution of Caviomorph rodents: a complete phylogeny and timetree for living genera". In Vassallo, Aldo Ivan; Antenucci, Daniel (eds.). Biology of caviomorph rodents: diversity and evolution. Buenos Aires: SAREM Series A, Mammalogical Research — Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos. pp. 63–120.
- PMID 28025278.