George Drummond (politician)
George Drummond (1688 – 1766) was a Scottish politician and accountant who served as the Lord Provost of Edinburgh multiple times between 1725 and 1764.
Life
Drummond was the grandson or great grandson of his namesake Sir George Drummond who had been Provost of Edinburgh 1683 to 1685 and who had resided on Anchor Close on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh.[1]
Drummond was born at
By the 1720s, the English were attempting to reform the Scottish taxation system, which resulted in public demonstrations during June 1725 against the enactment of the English malt tax in Scotland. During the malt tax riots in Glasgow, an apprentice named Andrew Millar,directly challenged Drummond's authority by printing opposition material in Leith, outside the council of Edinburgh's jurisdiction.[3]
Drummond was a strong opponent of Jacobitism, and fought against a Jacobite force commanded by John Erskine, Earl of Mar at the Battle of Sheriffmuir in 1715. He also raised a company of volunteers to try to defend the city of Edinburgh against a Jacobite army commanded by Charles Edward Stuart during the Jacobite rising of 1745.
Drummond first joined the Edinburgh Town Council in 1716. He raised funds to build the
Drummond is known best as the main promoter of the building of
Drummond was also a
In 1722 Drummond was Initiated as a Free Gardener in the Free Gardener's Lodge at Dunfermline.[6]
Drummond's house was north of the city. It was bought by General John Scott after Drummond's death and redeveloped as a substantial villa known as Bellevue House or Lodge. It was purchased later as the Excise Office for Edinburgh. It stood in the centre of what is now Drummond Place which is named in honour of George Drummond.[7]
He died in Edinburgh on 4 December 1766.[8]
Drummond is buried in the
Family
His daughter Jean Drummond (d. 1766) married Reverend John Jardine in 1744, Jardine being "second charge" minister of Tron Kirk on the Royal Mile and Dean of the Chapel Royal.[10]
References
- ^ Grant Cassell's Old and New Edinburgh; vol. 2, p. 236
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Newton Castle (Category A Listed Building) (LB22314)". Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- ^ "The manuscripts, Letter from Andrew Millar to Robert Woodrow, 15 July, 1725. See footnotes 12,15,17 and 20". www.millar-project.ed.ac.uk. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
- ^ Year Book of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. 1968. pp 93-97
- ^ Cassell's Old and New Edinburgh; vol. 1, p. 183
- ISBN 0-907655-47-5
- ^ Lost Edinburgh, Hamish Coghill
- ^ Grave of George Drummond, Canongate Churchyard
- ^ Grant, James. Old and New Edinburgh. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
- ^ Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae; by Hew Scott
- Alexander Murdoch, ‘Drummond, George (1687–1766)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004