George M. Willing

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George M. Willing
In office
1859–Unknown

George Maurice "Doc" Willing, Jr. (c. 1829 – March 12 or 13, 1874) was an American

lobbyist. He is known for his time as an unelected delegate to the United States Congress for Jefferson Territory and as the person who introduced James Reavis
to the fraudulent Peralta land grant.

Biography

Willing was born to an affluent Philadelphia family. Educated as a physician, he married the daughter of successful merchant, Mary Ann.[1] The young medical practitioner got into trouble by performing abortions, and to escape potential legal problems moved to California in the early 1850s.[2]

By the late 1850s, Willing had resettled in

Washington D.C. to lobby for the interests of the Pikes Peak area.[3]

While working as a delegate, Willing claimed to have created the name "Idaho." While there is no definitive proof to either confirm or refute this claim, the earliest known usage of the name was within a Congressional committee during 1860.[4] Earliest published account of his claim was in a December 11, 1875

territory organized around the Pikes Peak area, the name "Idaho" became popular in the area and was used as the name for a steamboat, a Colorado town, and a county in Washington Territory before being used for Idaho Territory.[4]

Willing returned to Denver in August 1860.

livery stable owner James D. Monihon in exchange for US$250 and the amount of the bill he owed. After filing Willing's papers, the two of them could then use the Spanish claim to sell land back to the settlers currently residing in the area.[6] Monihon refused the offer and informed Willing that he was liable to be lynched if local residents learned of his plans. Willing responded by quickly settling his affairs and joining a governmental survey party leaving town the next morning for Santa Fe.[7]

To assist in development of his land grant, in 1871 Willing sought the aid of James Reavis, a St. Louis real estate agent with forgery skills. The two began meeting with William W. Gitt, a man known as the "Old Spanish Land Title Lawyer" following a series of questionable land transactions, on a regular basis to study Willing's papers.[8] Willing and Reavis eventually decided to form a partnership and Willing left for Arizona Territory in January 1874.[9] He filed his deed in the Yavapai County Courthouse upon his arrival in Prescott and was found dead the next morning.[10] No official investigation as to the cause of Willing's death was ever performed.[11] Suggested causes include poison,[12] "exposure and privation",[11] or simply "strange and unwitnessed circumstances".[13]

References

  1. ^ Cookridge 1972, p. 48.
  2. ^ Cookridge 1972, pp. 48–49.
  3. ^
    JSTOR 1891626
    .
  4. ^ .
  5. ^ Powell 1960, p. 16.
  6. ^ Powell 1960, p. 17.
  7. ^ Powell 1960, p. 18.
  8. ^ Powell 1960, p. 10.
  9. ^ Cookridge 1972, pp. 53–54.
  10. ^ Powell 1960, pp. 20–21.
  11. ^ a b Wagoner 1970, p. 272.
  12. ^ John Myers, Myers (August 1956). "The Prince of Swindlers". American Heritage. 7 (5): 28–31+. Archived from the original on 2008-12-01. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
  13. ^ Ruffner, Budge (September 10, 1982). "'Baron Of Arizona' Had Quite A Scheme". The Courier. Prescott, Arizona. p. 8.