Georgy Chernov

George A. Chernov
George A. Chernov
Георгий Александрович Чернов
Born	April 21, 1906; Moscow, Russian Empire
Died	April 6, 2009 (aged 102); Moscow, Russia
Occupation	Geologist
Title	Doctor

George A. Chernov (April 21, 1906 – April 6, 2009) was a Soviet geologist. He discovered the

RSFSR

.

Biography

Chernov was the son of Alexander Alexandrovich Chernov (1877–1963), a Russian geologist and paleontologist, and his mother, Eugenia P. Magnushevska. He had a sister named Olga. Chernov married Tamara Chernova and they had three children—one son (Vadim Georgievich Chernov) and two daughters (Tamara and Tatiana). Chernov later remarried twice, to Marina and then to Lyuba, and had a third daughter—Eugenia.^[5]

In 1930 Chernov graduated from the

Moscow University. He was a member of the Moscow Society of Naturalists.^[6]

Syktyvkar

During the war years Georgy was evacuated to

Kozhim River, and later on the upper reaches of the Vangyr river. Here Chernov opened Vangyrskoe field, discovering piezoquartz, a valuable raw material for the electronic industry. Chernov received an award as discoverer of the deposit.^[4]

From 1957 to 1967, Chernov was a senior researcher at the Institute of Geology, Komi Branch of the

USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1967 he retired and moved to Leningrad, where in 1968 he defended his doctoral thesis on "Paleozoic Bolshezemelskaya tundra and prospects of its oil and gas potential." Later, under the same title, he published his major monograph in the academic journal "Science".^[4]

Achievements

Vorkuta gulag

In 1924, eighteen year old Georgy Chernov took part in an expedition led by his father, Alexander Alexandrovich Chernov, which inspired him to make geology his vocation. Almost every year thereafter, from 1924 to 1984, he traveled to different areas of the

Pechora River a coal port was built, which later became the city of Naryan-Mar

.

Tundra

In 1940 an expedition led by engineer-geologist G.A. Chernov traveled to the coast of Khaipudyrskaya Bay (

Kharyaga, at the mouth of the Black River, and on the coast of the Barents Sea. In 1973, at one of the most promising deposits, trained geologists found the first oil, Usinsk field, near the city of Usinsk

.

Chernov was also a talented popularizer of scientific knowledge. He wrote over 160 scientific papers, monographs and popular books on the history and archeology of the Timan-Pechora Basin. He published many popular works, including "Tourist trips to the Pechora Alps", "Half a century in the Pechora area", and dozens of articles and essays on the history of geological research in the Komi region. Chernov also published articles on tourism and environmental protection.^[6]

Honors

For the discovery of the Pechora coal basin Chernov was awarded a Title of honor, "The discoverer of the field." In 2007, Vladimir Putin signed a decree awarding Chernov the fourth degree Order "For Merit to the Fatherland". For participating in opening the Usinsk deposit in 1976 Chernov was awarded the second degree of the same Order and the sign "Pathfinder field". Georgy Chernov was awarded the medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945", Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1946), the Medal "For Labour Valour" (1951), and the title Honored geologist of the RSFSR. G.A. Chernov has been designated an "Honorary Citizen of Vorkuta" and "Honorary Citizen of Usinsk"^[4]

Streets are named after Chernov in Ukhta, Naryan-Mar and Vorkuta.^[7]

School number 39 in Vorkuta is named after G.A. Chernov. and there is an annual conference held in his name.^[8]

Russian Medals