Geronimo bank murders
Geronimo bank murders | |
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First degree murder (4 counts)
Shooting with intent to kill (3 counts) Attempted shooting with intent to kill | |
Sentence |
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The Geronimo bank murders occurred on December 14, 1984, when Jay Wesley Neill killed four people during a
Background
Jay Wesley Neill was born on April 9, 1965, and at 18-years-old he joined the
Neill and Johnson shared an apartment in Lawton, Oklahoma, and a joint checking account at a bank in Geronimo, Oklahoma. The bank account had frequent checks returned due to insufficient funds, and they were frequently present at the Geronimo bank to work out their money problems. The Geronimo bank was a small facility, which was housed in a prefabricated building, and usually had only two tellers and no surveillance cameras or security guards. Neill commented to Johnson on more than one occasion on the absence of the security measures, and how easy he thought it would be to commit a robbery at the bank.
Robbery
Preparation
On December 12, 1984, Neill shopped for firearms at a local
Robbery and murders
At around 1 p.m. on December 14, Neill entered the First Bank of Chattanooga in Geronimo, and at gunpoint forced the three tellers working at the bank to the back room. The tellers, Kay Bruno (42), Jerri Bowles (19), and Joyce Mullenix (25) were told to lie face down on the floor, where Neill then stabbed them to death. The three employees were stabbed a total of 75 times,[7] and Mullenix was six months pregnant.[8]
While Neill was attempting the decapitation of one of the tellers, four customers entered the bank, who were taken to the back room by Neill and shot in the head. Ralph Zeller (33) died from his wounds, becoming the fourth and final murder victim. Bellen and Reuben Robles as well as Marilyn Roach would recover from their head wounds.[9] Neill attempted to shoot the couple's 14-month-old daughter, Marie, but the gun was out of bullets. Johnson was 16 miles away from the crime scene as the FBI report reflects. However Johnson remains in prison 34 years later for Neill's crime.[10][11]
Arrest and conviction
Neill and Johnson were arrested on December 17 in
Neill was sentenced to death twice, once in 1985 and again in 1992. During the time of his incarceration, he converted to Christianity at first, and then to Buddhism.[12][13] The first death sentence was overturned due to procedural errors.[14]
While on death row, Neill's friendship with anyone was always doubtful and his conversion to Christianity was often the topic of conversation, as his "friends" were skeptical of the sincerity of his conversion even though he delivered mini-sermons and quoted Scripture often. Neill lived diagonally across from Ron Williamson (now a death row exoneree), and Neill once explained Williamson's mental behavior and problems in his letter to Williamson's sister, Renee.[12] During his last days on death row, Neill described his spiritual journey since his incarceration; the letter concluded, "Above all, I enjoy the sharing of love, and positive thoughts. I’m as unjudgmental as I know how to be. I believe every person has an individual right to live their lives free of harm, and prejudice. I just wish I knew more about life when I was a confused 19-year-old – the age I was, when I committed this crime."[13]
Johnson was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.[15]
Execution
Neill's sentence
Jay Wesley Neill was the 54th person executed by the state of Oklahoma since resuming executions in 1990.
See also
- Capital punishment in Oklahoma
- Capital punishment in the United States
- List of people executed in Oklahoma
- List of people executed in the United States in 2002
References
- Newspapers.com.
- The Lawton Constitution. Archivedfrom the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- Tulane Journal of Law and Sexuality. 17. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ "2 'Living It Up' In San Francisco Held In Killings". The New York Times. AP. December 18, 1984. p. 22. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ^ Doucette, Bob (December 12, 2002). "Bank-robbery slayer's execution set for tonight: Debt, overdue bills blamed for heist plot, mass murder". The Oklahoman. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ^ "Remark About 'Gays' May Have Led To 4 Slayings". The New York Times. AP. January 16, 1984. p. 17. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ^ Dorner, Robin; Townsend, Ken (February 16, 2014). "Geronimo massacre 29 years later: How one man escaped death row". The Gayly. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ^ Branstetter, Ziva (December 13, 2002). "Killer is dealt injection". Tulsa World. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ^ Brasier, Andrew (August 9, 2019). "Writ of Habeas Corpus denied for Geronimo bank robbery suspect". KSWO-TV. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ^ Zizzo, David (December 13, 2004). "Geronimo bank slayings: 1984 crime made community stronger: Victim's family says it will never forget'". The Oklahoman. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-440-24383-0.
- ^ a b c "Jay Wesley Neill #818". Office of the Clark County Prosecuting Attorney. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ Hutchison, Mark A. (August 30, 1992). "Neill Receives 4 Death Terms For 2nd Time". The Oklahoman. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ^ Hutchison, Mark A. (July 29, 1993). "Geronimo Bank Murderer Gets Life Without Parole". The Oklahoman. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
External links
- Sutton, Jessica; Mills, John R.; Merrigan, Jennifer; Swain, Kristin (February 11, 2022). "Death by Dehumanization: Prosecutorial Narratives of Death-Sentenced Women and LGBTQ Prisoners". St. John's Law Review(SSRN Scholarly Paper). Rochester, NY. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- Neill v. State
- Johnson v. Champion
- Jay Wesley Neill #818
- Gay Oklahoman scheduled for execution