Govinda III

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Govinda III
Prabhutavarsha, Jagattunga, Anupama, Kirthinarayana, Prithvivallabha, Shrivallabha, Vimaladitya, Atishayadhavala, Tribhuvanadhavala
Amoghavarsha I
FatherDhruva Dharavarsha
ReligionHinduism

Govinda III (reign 793 – 814 CE) was greatest

Banaras in the east to Bharuch
in the west. From the Someshvara inscription of 804, it is known that 'Gamundabbe' was his chief queen.

Govinda III held such titles as Prabhutavarsha, Jagattunga, Anupama, Kirthinarayana, Prithvivallabha, Shrivallabha, Vimaladitya, Atishayadhavala and Tribhuvanadhavala. He was undoubtebly the ablest of the Rashtrakuta emperors, unrivalled in courage, generalship, statesmanship, and martial exploits.The Rashtrakutas would reach their absolute peak under his rule.

Early life

War of Succession

Though Govinda III became the emperor it was not before having to face some internal family feuds. Govinda III ascended the throne in 793 CE and as was expected, his accession did not go unchallenged. For a time his elder brother Stambha kept quiet, but when he was assured of the support of a number of feudatories and neighbours, he broke out in open revolt against his brother. Govinda, however, quelled the rebellion of “twelve kings headed by Stambha” and took his brother prisoner. Govinda, however, treated him leniently and, being convinced of his loyalty in future, Govinda took the magnanimous step of reinstating him to the Ganga viceroyalty. Throughout the rest of his life, Stambha remained loyal to his plighted word, ending the war of succession.[1]

Military career

Conquest of Northern and Eastern India

Capture of Kannauj

From his capital Mayurakhandi in present-day

Kanyakubja, Chakrayudha
.

The Sanjan plates of Govinda III mention that the horse of Govinda III drank the icy liquid bubbling in the

Rashtrakutas in 800 CE.[4]

However, Govinda III had control over the regions between

Conquest of Tamilakam and Sri Lanka

He obtained the submission of the King of

Pandyas and the Keralas paid their tribute to Govinda III.[5]

Never had the Rashtrakuta Empire reach such levels of military success and zenith of glory.[6] Govinda III died in 814.[7] His brother Indra during this time founded the Gujarat (Lata) branch. Govinda III was succeeded by his son Amoghavarsha I.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Kannauj, Age of Imperial. "The Age Of Imperial Kanauj". archive.org. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  2. ^ Kamath (2001), p76
  3. ^ a b Reu (1933), p66
  4. ^ A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th century by Upinder Singh p.569
  5. ^ a b Kamath (2001), p77
  6. ^ A.S. Altekar in (Kamath 2001, p77)
  7. .

References

External links

Preceded by
Rashtrakuta Emperor

793–814
Succeeded by