Green Forest, Timișoara
Green Forest Quercus sp. (69%), Fraxinus excelsior (10%) |
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The Green Forest (in Romanian Pădurea Verde, in Hungarian Vadászerdő, in German Jagdwald,[1] the last two translated as "hunting forest") is an urban forest located in northeastern Timișoara, covering an area of 724 ha (or 737 ha according to other sources).[2] It is seen as Timișoara's green lung and is also an important recreation and leisure area.[3]
History
The area has been inhabited since ancient times, proof of this being a
Under the Habsburgs, the forest was declared a hunting area reserved exclusively for the first governor of Banat, Count Claude Florimond de Mercy (1732).[6] He requested the restoration of a hunting pavilion erected in the forest during the Ottoman occupation. It was permanently guarded by six hussars and Mercy's more than 100 greyhounds.[5] After 1753, when the civil administration was introduced in Banat, the forest became accessible to other senior officers.[6] At that time, its area was almost double that of today. Half of the forest was cut down at the beginning of the 20th century, the land being transformed into arable land for the Hungarian colony established in the current Dumbrăvița commune.[6] This is why the current Green Forest has an artificial character, being arranged for the first time in 1860 by the Hungarian Forest Service.[2] Two other arrangements followed in 1894 and 1908.[2]
In the interwar period, the forest was a Royal Crown domain and was intended for pheasant, stag and deer hunting.[6] The city's forest nursery was established in 1929. From the planting material produced in the forest nursery (oak, maple, elm, walnut, sycamore, linden, etc.) the National Revival Forest (Romanian: Pădurea Renașterii Naționale) took shape in 1937–1938.[7] In 1954, the state made 150 ha of the forest available to the city for the establishment of a nature reserve and a recreational area.[6]
In 2020, the
Geography
The Green Forest is located in the northeastern part of Timișoara and its surface, measuring about 737 ha, is divided into 78 plots more or less square-shaped.[10] The forest is crossed on a length of 2.6 km by Behela (tributary of the Bega River), which feeds, before entering the forest, the Dumbrăvița artificial lake, a place of leisure for tourists and fishermen.[2]
Flora
The woody species that grow in the Green Forest are
References
- ^ "39-46". 3rd Military Mapping Survey of Austria-Hungary. ELTE Institute of Cartography and Geoinformatics.
- ^ a b c d e f "Cadrul natural și peisagistic al municipiului Timișoara" (PDF). Primăria municipiului Timișoara. 2010. pp. 24–25.
- ^ Waitz, Balthasar (3 October 2012). "Die Temeswarer Zukunftspläne sind grün". Allgemeine Deutsche Zeitung für Rumänien.
- ^ Ortansa, Radu (1973). "Mormântul sarmatic de la Pădurea Verde, Timișoara, jud. Timiș (1969)". Materiale și cercetări arheologice. 10: 147–149.
- ^ a b Idvorean, Răzvan (17 March 2022). "Pădurea Verde, de la codru secular la pădure-parc". Timișoara.
- ^ a b c d e Păun, Liana (11 January 2015). "Parcurile orașului (II). Cum s-a născut orașul florilor și când au apărut locurile de agrement". pressalert.ro.
- ^ "Spațiile verzi ale Timișoarei – de la flora spontană la amenajările peisagere". Direcția de Mediu a municipiului Timișoara.
- ^ Deaconescu, Roxana (25 September 2020). "Timișoara a primit în sfârșit Pădurea Verde de la Guvernul României. În 5 ani se face pădure-parc". TION.
- ^ Bălteanu, Daniel (25 September 2020). "520 de hectare din Pădurea Verde, trecute de Guvern în administrarea Primăriei Timișoara. Planuri pentru un parc și o zonă de spectacole". Opinia Timișoarei.
- ^ a b c Văduva, Cornelia; Fâc, Andreea; Trava, D. I. (2011). "Populations of birds in Pădurea Verde, Timișoara, in the autumnal season" (PDF). Research Journal of Agricultural Science. 43 (2): 192–197.
- ^ Groza, Daniel (14 April 2023). "Orhideea de pădure: bijuteria ascunsă a Pădurii Verzi din Timișoara". Ghidul Banatului.