Grigory Shajn
1057 Wanda | August 16, 1925 |
1058 Grubba | June 22, 1925 |
1709 Ukraina | August 16, 1925 |
Grigory Abramovich Shajn (Russian: Григорий Абрамович Шайн) (April 19, 1892 – August 4, 1956) was a Soviet/Russian astronomer. In modern English transliteration, his surname would be given as Shayn, but his astronomical discoveries are credited under the name G. Shajn. Nonetheless, his last name is sometimes given as Schayn.[citation needed]
He earned a masters degree from
He was the husband of Pelageya Shajn (Пелагея Фёдоровна Шайн) née Sannikova (Санникова), who was also a Russian astronomer.
He worked on stellar spectroscopy and the physics of gaseous nebulas. Together with Otto Struve, he studied the rapid rotation of stars of young spectral types and measured the radial velocities of stars. He discovered new gaseous nebulas and the anomalous abundance of 13C in stellar atmospheres.
He became a member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1939, and was also a member of various foreign societies such as the Royal Astronomical Society. From 1945 to 1952 he was the director of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory.
He also discovered a few
The crater Shayn on the Moon is named after him.[3] He and his wife were also honoured by the minor planet 1648 Shajna.[4]
References
- ISBN 9780387304007.
- .
- ^ "Lunar crater Shayn". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature – International Astronomical Union (IAU) – Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN). Retrieved 29 May 2018.
- ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
- Gurshtein, Alexander A. (2007). "Shain [Shayn, Shajn], Grigory Abramovich". The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. p. 1046. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0.
Further reading
- Shklovsky, Iosif (1991). Five billion vodka bottles to the moon : tales of a Soviet scientist. Translated and adapted by ISBN 978-0393029901.
- Struve, Otto (1958). "G. A. Shajn and Russian Astronomy". Sky & Telescope. 17 (6): 272–274. Bibcode:1958S&T....17..272S.
External links
- Obituaries
- Obs 76 (1956) 205 (one sentence)
- PASP 68 (1956) 561 (one paragraph)