Gumpoldskirchen
Gumpoldskirchen
Gumpoidskiachn | ||
|---|---|---|
 General view of Gumpoldskirchen | ||
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Postal code 2352 | ||
| Area code | 02252 | |
| Website | www.gumpoldskirchen.at | |
Gumpoldskirchen (
Climate
Gumpoldskirchen has a mild, continental climate attributed to its proximity to the spa line in Austria. The nearby Vienna Woods directly to the west affect the climate as well. There are 250 weather stations for the Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics that call Gumpoldskirchen home.
History
The Stone Age people settled the area about 6500 years ago. The Romans then settled in the area and it was found that an important road for transport went through the current city. Even from prehistoric times, earlier civilizations were cultivating wine on the slopes of the Eichkogel.
In the 14th century, Gumpoldskirchen was already a market and court location.
Gumpoldskirchen, like so many of its neighbor principalities, was devastated twice by the first and the second Turkish Sieges.
By the end of the 18th Century, Gumpoldskirchen began to industrialize. It had many factories and greatly assisted the rapid industrialization of the
After the 1938
Gumpoldskirchen was unfortunately caught up in the
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 2,804 | — |
| 1981 | 2,978 | +6.2% |
| 1991 | 2,982 | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 3,233 | +8.4% |
| 2011 | 3,450 | +6.7% |
Sights
Church St. Michael
St. Michael's church is a gothic cathedral in Gumpoldskirchen. A recently discovered crypt was found lying under the church.
Teutonic Order Castle
This castle was first used by the Teutonic Order in 1241 and served as a fortress for the next few hundred years. The castle was rebuilt in 1931 and after the Anschluss, was converted to a research institute for winery. Damage occurred to the castle in the late years of World War II, and in 1946, it was given back to the church. In 1998 and 1999, the castle underwent renovations and today it serves as a popular guesthouse.
The Pillory
The pillory stands just outside town hall. It is a large stone built in 1563 with inscriptions chiseled on it. The pillory was a symbol of the market rights of the city. It was also used to punish lawbreakers who were then chained to the stone and sometimes even tortured and killed.
Town Hall
The old town hall was built during the Renaissance period and was originally a courthouse. The pillared hall can still be seen today on the second-floor. The town-hall still has old prison cells, however they are now used for storage.
References
- ^ "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ "Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
External links
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| Geographic | |
