György Szondy
Szondy György | |
---|---|
Captain | |
Unit | Infantry |
Battles/wars | Battle of Mohács (29 August 1526) Drégely Castle (July 1552) |
Relations | Jakab Szondy (brother) |
György Szondy was a
Family
Szondy's origin is obscure. Hontvármegye, and he either came from a peasant[1][2] or a civic[3] family. According to other sources, he was a yeoman of Turóc County with original name Juraj Šucha.[4] After the sudden death of his mother he joined the army at the age of 15 with his younger brother Jakab where he met Ferenc Révay, a general officer from a prominent Hungarian noble family.
Révay saw great potential in Szondy and took him under his wing. Révay made Szondy into a
Role in History
After becoming the captain of Drégely Castle in 1544,[5] which had a small garrison of only sixty men, six small cannon and twelve castle guns, Szondy was faced with the task of defending it. Drégely Castle was of strategic importance not only to the Hungarians but also to the Turks as a base for raids into Upper Hungary. After hearing that a Turkish force of great numbers was heading towards Drégely, Szondy sent a letter to Erasmus Teuffel, the Captain of the castle in Léva (today Levice, Slovakia), to send reinforcements. Teuffel could only supply him with 146 soldiers.
The Siege of Drégely began on 6 July 1552 when an Ottoman army
On 9 July 1552 Ali Pasha prayed to
One of the Janissaries cut off his head and brought it to Ali Pasha.[6] Ten of Szondy's Hajdús survived and were granted safe passage back to Upper Hungary. Ali Pasha acknowledged Szondy's bravery, and ordered an ornate marble sarcophagus to be made for Szondy and for him to be buried with full military honours.
Legacy
After being given the news of Szondy's demise by the ten remaining Hajdús, the news of his bravery spread beyond Upper Hungary: it became an example also in Poland and even in the farthest corners of the Ottoman Empire.
His name was often used by
References
- ^ Hori Lal Saxena, The Hungarian story New Literature, 1961
- ^ Gerő, László, Magyar várak (Hungarian castles), Műszaki Könyvkiadó, 1968, p. 143 Cited: "A jobbágy származású Szondy György, György Szondy had peasant ancestry"
- ^ Magyar Tudományos Akadémia. Agrártörténeti Bizottság, Historia rerum rusticarum, Volume 17 A Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Agrártörténeti Bizottságának Folyóirata., 1975 Cited: "Szondi György, Drégely kapitánya, polgárinak tekinthető családból származik/György Szondi, captain of Drégely, originated from a civic family"
- ^ Jaroslav César, Československo-jugoslávská historická komise , Ottoman rule in Middle Europe and Balkan in the 16th and 17th centuries: papers presented at the 9th Joint Conference of the Czechoslovak-Yugoslav Historical Committee, Oriental Institute in Academia, 1978 Cited: "a yeoman of Turiec"
- ^ a b Múlt-kor historical portal Hétvégi várkalauz: Drégely
- ^ Origo.hu Drégely várának története