HD 21693

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HD 21693
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Reticulum
Right ascension 03h 27m 12.482s[1]
Declination −58° 19′ 25.25″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 7.94[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G9IV-V[3]
B−V color index 0.775[2]
Distance
108.6 ± 0.1 ly
(33.31 ± 0.04 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)5.39[4]
Details
Gyr
HIP 16085, SAO 233126[2]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 21693 is a

apparent visual magnitude of 7.94,[2] therefore it is not visible to the naked eye. From its parallax measured by the Gaia spacecraft, it is located at a distance of 108.6 light-years (33.3 parsecs) from Earth.[1]

This is a G-type star with a

spectral type of G9IV-V, with features intermediate between main sequence and subgiant. In 2011, the discovery of two Neptune-mass exoplanets
around HD 21693 was announced.

Star

This star is classified with a

spectral type of G9IV-V,[3] indicating it is a slightly evolved star that is between the main sequence and the subgiant branch. Stellar evolution models suggest that it is right at the end of the main sequence, on the hook before the subgiant turnoff,[1] with a mass of 0.90 M and an age of around 7 billion years, although with a high uncertainty of plus or minus 4 billion years.[5] From its Gaia-measured distance and brightness, it is calculated to have a radius of 0.93 R and a luminosity of 0.66 L.[1] Its effective temperature is 5,430 K and its metallicity, the proportion of elements heavier than helium, and approximately equal to that of the Sun.[6]

HD 21693 exhibits a stellar activity cycle with a period of 10 years, similar to the

chromospheric activity index varies between −5.02 and −4.83 during the cycle, an amplitude that is similar to that of the Sun's magnetic cycle. This index also shows a weaker variation with a period of 33.5 days, which may correspond to the star's rotation period. The activity cycle also affects the radial velocity of the star, which had to be taken into account when creating the orbital solution of the planets in the system.[7]

HD 21693 has no known

arcseconds (16.7 AU).[8]

Planetary system

In 2011 the discovery of two

residuals, after removing all periodic signals, still show higher variability than expected, which can be caused by strong granulation on the star's surface.[7]

The inner planet, HD 21693 b, has a

inclination of its orbit, the planet's true mass cannot be determined, although the true mass is usually close to the minimum value. This planet orbits the star at a distance of 0.15 AU with a period of 22.7 days.[7]

The outer planet, HD 21693 c, has a minimum mass of 17.4 M🜨, similar to the mass of Neptune. It is located at a distance of 0.26 AU from the star and has an orbital period of 53.7 days. The planets in the system have a period ratio of 2.37, which is close to a 5:2 commensurability. In one possible formation scenario, they experienced convergent migration shortly after their formation, which trapped them in a 5:2 resonance, but this resonance was lost shortly after the dissipation of the protoplanetary disk.[7]

The HD 21693 planetary system[7]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b ≥8.23+1.08
−1.05
 M🜨
0.1455+0.0058
−0.0063
22.6786+0.0085
−0.0087
0.12+0.09
−0.08
c ≥17.37+1.77
−1.79
 M🜨
0.2586+0.0103
−0.0113
53.7357+0.0312
−0.0309
0.07+0.06
−0.05

See also

  • Stars with planets discovered in the same paper:
    HD 136352

References