HMCS Blairmore
History | |
---|---|
Canada | |
Name | Blairmore |
Namesake | Blairmore, Alberta |
Builder | Port Arthur Shipbuilding Co, Port Arthur |
Laid down | 2 January 1942 |
Launched | 14 May 1942 |
Commissioned | 17 November 1942 |
Decommissioned | 16 October 1945 |
Identification | Pennant number: J314 |
Honours and awards | Atlantic 1943-45, Normandy 1944 [1] |
Fate | Transferred to Turkish Navy 1958 |
Turkey | |
Name | Beycoz |
Acquired | 29 March 1958 |
Fate | Discarded 1971 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Bangor-class minesweeper |
Displacement | 672 long tons (683 t) |
Length | 180 ft (54.9 m) oa |
Beam | 28 ft 6 in (8.7 m) |
Draught | 9 ft 9 in (3.0 m) |
Propulsion | 2 Admiralty 3-drum water tube boilers, 2 shafts, vertical triple-expansion reciprocating engines, 2,400 ihp (1,790 kW) |
Speed | 16.5 knots (31 km/h) |
Complement | 83 |
Armament |
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HMCS Blairmore (
Design and description
A British design, the Bangor-class minesweepers were smaller than the preceding Halcyon-class minesweepers in British service, but larger than the Fundy class in Canadian service.[2][3] They came in two versions powered by different engines; those with a diesel engines and those with vertical triple-expansion steam engines.[2] Blaimore was of the latter design and was larger than her diesel-engined cousins. The minesweeper was 180 feet (54.9 m) long overall, had a beam of 28 feet 6 inches (8.7 m) and a draught of 9 feet 9 inches (3.0 m).[2][4] Blairmore had a displacement of 672 long tons (683 t). She had a complement of 6 officers and 77 enlisted.[4]
Blairmore had two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two
Blairmore was armed with a single
Operational history
The minesweeper was ordered as part of the 1941–1942 construction programme.
After arriving at
Upon arrival in March, Blairmore was assigned to the 31st Minesweeping Flotilla.[8] During the invasion, Blairmore and her fellow minesweepers swept and marked channels through the German minefields leading into the invasion beaches in the American sector.[9] The 31st Minesweeping Flotilla swept channel 3 on 6 June, completing the task unmolested by the Germans.[10] The minesweepers spent the following months clearing the shipping lanes between the United Kingdom and mainland Europe. On 8 October 1944, the 31st Minesweeping Flotilla was sweeping for mines off Le Havre, France when sister ship Mulgrave suffered an explosion. The minesweeper had hit a mine and after damage control efforts saved the ship, Blairmore took the vessel in tow and brought her to Le Havre.[11] In April 1945, the ship sailed to Canada for a refit at Halifax and returned to Plymouth in July. The minesweeper remained in European waters attached to Plymouth Command until 21 September 1945.[7]
After returning to Canada, the minesweeper was
References
Notes
- ^ "Cwt" is the abbreviation for hundredweight, 20 cwt referring to the weight of the gun.
Citations
- ^ "HMCS Blairmore". Ships’ histories. 31 January 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f Chesneau, p. 64
- ^ Macpherson and Barrie (2002), p. 167
- ^ a b Macpherson and Barrie (2002), p. 180
- ^ a b c Macpherson (1997), p. 70
- ^ Macpherson (1997), p. 58
- ^ a b c d e f g Macpherson and Barrie (2002), p. 190
- ^ Schull, p. 233
- ^ Schull, pp. 233–234
- ^ Schull, pp. 270–273
- ^ Douglas et al., A Blue Water Navy, p. 334
- ^ Blackman, p. 99
- ^ Colledge, p. 401
- ^ "Blairmore (6112831)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
Sources
- Blackman, Raymond V.B., ed. (1953). Jane's Fighting Ships 1953–54. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd. OCLC 913556389.
- Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
- ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Douglas, W.A.B.; Sarty, Roger; Whitby, Michael (2007). A Blue Water Navy: The Official Operational History of the Royal Canadian Navy in the Second World War, 1943–1945 Volume II, Part II. St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-55125-069-4.
- Macpherson, Ken (1997). Minesweepers of the Royal Canadian Navy 1938–1945. St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell Publishing Limited. ISBN 0-920277-55-1.
- Macpherson, Ken; Barrie, Ron (2002). The Ships of Canada's Naval Forces 1910–2002 (Third ed.). St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell Publishing. ISBN 1-55125-072-1.
- Schull, Joseph (1961). The Far Distant Ships: An Official Account of Canadian Naval Operations in the Second World War. Ottawa: Queen's Printer. OCLC 19974782.
External links
- "Bangor Class". Canadian Navy of Yesterday and Today. Hazegray.org.
- "HMCS Blairmore (J 314)". Uboat.net.