HMS L21
Appearance
History | |
---|---|
United Kingdom | |
Name | HMS L21 |
Ordered | December 1916[1] |
Builder | Vickers Limited, Barrow-in-Furness |
Laid down | 15 September 1917 |
Launched | 11 October 1919[1] |
Fate | Sold for scrapping, February 1939 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | L-class submarine |
Displacement |
|
Length | 238 ft 7 in (72.7 m) |
Beam | 23 ft 6 in (7.2 m) |
Draught | 13 ft 3 in (4.0 m) |
Installed power |
|
Propulsion |
|
Speed |
|
Range | 3,800 nmi (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph) on the surface |
Test depth | 150 feet (45.7 m) |
Complement | 38 |
Armament |
|
HMS L21 was a
L-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during World War I. The boat was not completed before the end of the war and was sold for scrap
in 1939.
Design and description
L9 and its successors were enlarged to accommodate
draft of 13 feet 3 inches (4.0 m).[2] They displaced 914 long tons (929 t) on the surface and 1,089 long tons (1,106 t) submerged. The L-class submarines had a crew of 38 officers and ratings.[3] They had a diving depth of 150 feet (45.7 m).[4]
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 12-cylinder
propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 600-horsepower (447 kW) electric motor.[2] They could reach 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the L class had a range of 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).[4]
The boats were armed with four 21-inch
18-inch (45 cm) in broadside mounts. They carried four reload torpedoes for the 21-inch tubes for a grand total of ten torpedoes of all sizes.[6] They were also armed with a 4-inch (102 mm) deck gun.[3]
Construction and career
HMS L21 was
launched on 11 October 1918, and completed on 5 October 1920. L21 was sold in February 1939 and ran aground on the Isle of Arran, Bute whilst under tow to the breakers on 22 February 1939. She was refloated two days later on 24 February.[7]
Notes
References
- Akermann, Paul (2002). Encyclopaedia of British Submarines 1901–1955 (reprint of the 1989 ed.). Penzance, Cornwall: Periscope Publishing. ISBN 1-904381-05-7.
- ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- Harrison, A. N. (January 1979). "The Development of HM Submarines From Holland No. 1 (1901) to Porpoise (1930) (BR3043)". RN Subs. Retrieved 27 September 2022.