Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey

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Coat of arms of Hamelin de de Warenne, Earl of Surrey: France with a bordure of England. As quartered by Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (d.1547) in his notorious shield for which he was attainted and beheaded

Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey (c. 1130 – 7 May 1202) (alias Hamelin of Anjou and, anachronistically,

English monarch King Henry II
.

Origins

He was an illegitimate son of

Count of Anjou, the son-in-law of King Henry I of England. He was thus a half-brother of King Henry II of England,[1] and an uncle to both King Richard I and King John.[2]

Marriage and children

King Henry II arranged for him to marry

Isabel de Warenne, 4th Countess of Surrey,[3] the widow of William of Blois,[3] one of the wealthiest heiresses in England. The marriage occurred in April 1164,[4] following which he was recognised as Comte de Warenne (that being the customary designation for what more technically should be Earl of Surrey[5]
) and adopted the surname de Warenne, as did his descendants. By his wife he had one son and three daughters, as follows:

Career

Warenne was prominent at the royal court of King

County of Surrey and held the castles of Mortemer and Bellencombre in Normandy
.

In 1164 Hamelin joined in the denunciations of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, although after Becket's murder he became a great believer in Becket's sainthood, having reportedly been cured of blindness by the saint's intervention. In 1176 he escorted his niece Joan to Sicily for her marriage, where she became Queen of Sicily.

He remained loyal to Henry II through all the problems during the later part of his reign when many nobles deserted him, and continued as a close supporter of that king's eldest son and his own nephew, Richard I.

William Longchamp
. Hamelin was present at the second coronation of King Richard in 1194 and at King John's coronation in 1199.

Death and succession

He died in 1202 and was buried in the chapter house of Lewes Priory in Sussex.[citation needed] He was succeeded by his son William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey.[10]

References

  1. ^ Malden, Henry Elliot, A History of Surrey, (Eliot Stock, 1900), 105.
  2. Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten
    , Band II, (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Taflen 46, 82-3
  3. ^ a b John Guy, Thomas Becket: Warrior, Priest, Rebel (New York: The Random House Publishing Group, 2012), p. 161
  4. ^ George Edward Cokayne, The complete peerage; or, A history of the House of lords and all its members from the earliest times, Volume XII, Part 1, Ed. Geoffrey H. White (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1953), p. 500
  5. ^ George Edward Cokayne, The complete peerage; or, A history of the House of lords and all its members from the earliest times, Volume XII, Part 1, Ed. Geoffrey H. White (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1953), p. 500 n. (h)
  6. ^ a b c d George Edward Cokayne, The complete peerage; or, A history of the House of lords and all its members from the earliest times, Vol. XII/1, Ed. Geoffrey H. White (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1953), p. 500 n. g
  7. ^ Sanders, I.J. English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086-1327, Oxford, 1960, p.111, note 5
  8. ^ Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr., 'Royal Bye-Blows, The Illegitimate Children of the English Kings From William I to Edward III', The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Vol. 119 (April 1965), p. 98
  9. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Warenne, Earls" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 324.
  10. .

Notes


Peerage of England
Preceded by Earl of Surrey
1199–1202
Succeeded by