Hang Thun Hak

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Hang Thun Hak
ហង្ស ធុនហាក់
Prime Minister of the Khmer Republic
In office
15 October 1972 – 6 May 1973
PresidentLon Nol
Preceded bySon Ngoc Thanh
Succeeded byIn Tam
Rector of the Royal University of Fine Arts
In office
1966–1970
Personal details
Born2 August 1926

Hang Thun Hak (Khmer: ហង្ស ធុនហាក់; 2 August 1926 – 18 April 1975) was a Cambodian radical politician, academic and playwright.

Life

Hak studied theatre in Paris, where he became associated with the group of radical students centered on Keng Vannsak, which included several future leaders of the Cambodian Communists. He returned to Cambodia in 1951, and spent some time with Son Ngoc Thanh's anti-colonial resistance fighters, operating from the forests in the area of Siem Reap: Hak returned to public life in 1953, shortly prior to Cambodian independence.

Under the

Sisowath Kosamak
, helped to protect performances of these works.

The

Cambodian coup of 1970, carried out by General Lon Nol, led to the end of Sihanouk's power and the establishment of the Khmer Republic. Hak was initially mooted as a leader of the Pracheachon party, a socialist party with which he had previously been involved, but eventually joined the Social Republican Party
led by Lon Nol, and served as Prime Minister between 15 October 1972 and 6 May 1973.

By this time, however, the Republic had become embroiled in a

Queen Kossamak, Sihanouk's mother, remained protected, accompanying her to Beijing
in 1973. Hak was forced to resign later in 1973.

After Lon Nol fled the capital on April 1, 1975, Hak was elected as a member of the Governing Council which sought to reach a ceasefire agreement with the Communists.

Execution

Hak who was urged to leave Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge entered Phnom Penh, refused to do so due to his love for his native country. However, he was able to get his wife, son and daughters (he had 2 daughters) out of the country and into the US. However, he remained and was eventually executed on April 18.

References

  1. ^ Cody, G. and Sprinchorn, E. (eds), The Columbia encyclopedia of modern drama, Volume 1, p.583
  2. ^ Clymer, K. The United States and Cambodia, 1969-2000: a troubled relationship, 2004, p.95
Political offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Cambodia
1972–1973
Succeeded by