Hans Rottenhammer

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Flight into Egypt by Rottenhammer (figures) and Jan Brueghel the Elder (landscape)
Minerva and the Muses, by Hans Rottenhammer, painted 1603
Portrait of Hans Rottenhammer by Lucas Kilian

Johann Rottenhammer, or Hans Rottenhammer (1564 – 14 August 1625), was a German painter. He specialized in highly finished paintings on a small scale.

Biography

He was born in Munich, where he studied until 1588 under Hans Donauer the Elder. In 1593-4 (and perhaps earlier) he was in Rome, and he then settled in Venice from 1595-6 to 1606, before returning to Germany and settling in Augsburg, working also in Munich. He died in Augsburg, apparently in some poverty, and according to some sources an alcoholic.

Work

In Venice he gained a reputation for small highly finished

Emperor Rudolph II (now Hermitage). A good example of his early style, in which he approaches Tintoretto, is his Death of Adonis in the Louvre
.

Once back in Germany, he worked on larger altarpieces and decorative schemes for palaces, including the Munich Residenz and Schloss Bückeborg(Goldener Saal), more in the style of Northern Mannerism than his Italian work.

He is believed to have employed

Rudolph II of Austria
: Nativity (1608), Battle Between Centaurs and Lapithæ, and four others, in the Vienna Museum.

Galleries

There are paintings in the main galleries in London, Munich (3), Augsburg, Berlin, Cambridge, St Petersberg, Amsterdam (2), Schwerin, Milan, Los Angeles, Dunedin and elsewhere. Most of his altarpieces and decorative schemes can still be seen in situ.

External links

References

  1. ^ Bartram, Giulia. Albrecht Dürer and his Legacy, The British Museum Press, London, 2002, pp.88-89.
  • Klessmann, Rüdiger (2006). Adam Elsheimer, 1578-1610. Edinburgh: National Galleries of Scotland, In association with Paul Holberton Publishing. .
  • Steingräber, Erich (1985). The Alte Pinakothek, Munich. London: Scala/Philip Wilson. .
  • Baker, Christopher; Henry, Tom (2001). The National Gallery complete illustrated catalogue. London: National Gallery Co. .
  • "Rottenhammer, Johann" .
    New International Encyclopedia
    . 1905.