Hartwell de la Garde Grissell
Hartwell de la Garde Grissell (1839–1907) was a
Education
Grissell was born in 1839 as the son of
According to
Conversion
At Oxford Grissell also developed a strong interest in ecclesiastical ritual. He came to believe that the Book of Common Prayer had its roots in the Catholic liturgy and argued for greater ritualism in Anglican worship. In 1865 he published a work called Ritual Inaccuracies in which he attempted to "bring the rubrics of the Protestant Communion Service into line with those of the Roman Missal".[3] Reminiscing about this period of his life he wrote:
I soon came to the conclusion myself that this exhumation of scraps and snatches of an ancient rite, and the profane distortion of the rubrics of the Roman Missal for the disguise of Protestant worship was little better than an imposture.[4]
Whilst working on his book Grissell came into contact with a number of Catholic priests and developed a leaning towards Roman Catholicism. Under the direction of Fr. Edward Caswall, a priest of the Birmingham Oratory, Grissell began to read Catholic works. Writing in the year of his death, he recalled his conversion:
I came, after careful study of the question, to the conclusion that the Church of England, being purely a national Church, could hardly be considered Catholic and universal, in the sense of its being the Divine teacher of all nations, and that it was in schism … Prayer at length obtained for me the inestimable happiness of submitting myself to the Church, and of obtaining thereby the full certitude of my possessing undoubted and valid sacraments, and the enjoyment of that peace on earth which the true old faith can alone assure.[5]
Grissell was received into the Catholic Church on 2 March 1868 by Henry Edward Manning, the Archbishop of Westminster.
Papal Chamberlain
In 1869 he moved to Rome, where he served as
Having had the privilege for a period of some thirty-five years of being Chamberlain to three successive Pontiffs, [I have] many diaries … These many interesting reminiscences include an
Conclaves, and two Coronations, as well as many pilgrimages and visits of Sovereigns to His Holiness.[6]
The temporal power of the pope ended in 1870, when
We came to Rome on Holy Thursday ... and yesterday, to the terror of Grissell and all the Papal Court, I appeared in the front rank of the pilgrims in the Vatican, and got the blessing of the Holy Father – a blessing they would have denied me.
He was wonderful as he was carried past me on his throne—not of flesh and blood, but a white soul robed in white and an artist as well as a saint-the only instance in history, if the newspapers are to be believed. I have seen nothing like the extraordinary grace of his gestures as he rose, from moment to moment, to bless-possibly the pilgrims, but certainly me.
Whilst residing in Rome Grissell amassed a vast collection of relics and sacred curios, including a portion of the
For Oscar Wilde, Grissell was merely "the withered eunuch of the Vatican Latrines".[9]
Newman Society
When not serving at the papal court, Grissell resided at 60 High Street in Oxford. Here he set up a private oratory, which was frequented by many early convert members of
Grissell died in Rome on 10 June 1907, leaving his relic collection in trust to the Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham, with the proviso that it be housed within a special chapel within the church of St. Aloysius Gonzaga in Oxford. He also bequeathed a notable collection of papal coins to the Ashmolean Museum.
To mark the centenary of his death in 2007, the Oxford University Newman Society mounted an exhibition commemorating his life and times, which was held in his Oxford alma mater,
References
- ^ Brasenose College Register 1509–1909 (Blackwell, 1909, p. 579)
- ^ J. Mordaunt Crook, Brasenose: The Biography of an Oxford College (Oxford University Press, 2008, p257)
- ^ Hartwell de la Garde Grissell, Ritual Inaccuracies (J. Masters & Co, 1865)
- ^ 'Hartwell de la Garde Grissell, Esq, MA, Brasenose College, Oxford' in J. Godfrey Rupert, Roads to Rome: Being Personal Records of Some of the More Recent Converts to the Catholic Faith (Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co, 1908).
- ^ 'Hartwell de la Garde Grissell, Esq, MA, Brasenose College, Oxford' in J. Godfrey Rupert, Roads to Rome: Being Personal Records of Some of the More Recent Converts to the Catholic Faith (Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co, 1908).
- ^ Hartwell de la Garde Grissell, Sede Vacante, being a Diary written during the Conclave of 1903, with additional Notes on the Accession and Coronation of Pius X (James Parker & Co, 1903).
- ^ "Read book online: Literature books,novels,short stories,fiction,non-fiction, poems,essays,plays,Pulitzer prize, Nobel prize".
- ^ John Evans, Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society Vol VII (Read Books, 2006, p.35)
- ^ Oscar Wilde; Merlin Holland, Rupert Hart-Davis, (eds.)The Complete Letters Of Oscar Wilde, Henry Holt & Co, New York, 2000, pp1191
- ^ Michael Brock, The history of the University of Oxford: Nineteenth-century Oxford, Part 2 (Oxford University Press, 2000, p.155)
- ^ Alberic Stackpoole OSB, 'The Return of Roman Catholics to Oxford' in New Blackriars, vol. 67, issue 791, p. 225
- Additional sources
- Grissell Papers, Oxford Oratory Archive, 25 Woodstock Road, Oxford
- 'Hartwell de la Garde Grissell, Esq, MA, Brasenose College, Oxford' in J. Godfrey Rupert, Roads to Rome: Being Personal Records of Some of the More Recent Converts to the Catholic Faith (Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co, 1908).
- Hartwell de la Garde Grissell, Ritual Inaccuracies (J. Masters & Co, 1865)
- Hartwell de la Garde Grissell, Sede Vacante, being a Diary written during the Conclave of 1903, with additional Notes on the Accession and Coronation of Pius X (James Parker & Co, 1903).
- George Andrew Beck, The English Catholics, 1850–1950: essays to commemorate the centenary of the restoration of the hierarchy of England and Wales (Burns & Oates, 1950, p. 301)
- Judith F. Champ, William Bernard Ullathorne, 1806–1889: A different kind of monk (Gracewing, 2006, p. 447)
- Paul R. Deslandes, Oxbridge men: British masculinity and the undergraduate experience, 1850–1920 (Indiana University Press, 2005, p. 212)
- Walter Drumm, The Old Palace: The Catholic Chaplaincy at Oxford. (Veritas, 1991)
- John Evans, Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society Vol VII (Read Books, 2006, p. 35)
- Oscar Wilde, Selected Prose of Oscar Wilde (Read Books, 2006, p. 158)