Hatfield Aerodrome
Hatfield Aerodrome | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 51°45′57″N 0°15′03″W / 51.76583°N 0.25083°W | ||||||||||||||
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Source: Pooley's Flight Guide United Kingdom & Ireland 1988[1] |
Hatfield Aerodrome (IATA: HTF, ICAO: EGTH) was a private airfield and aircraft factory located in the English town of Hatfield in Hertfordshire from 1930 until its closure and redevelopment in the 1990s.
Early history
Hatfield's former ICAO code, EGTH, was reallocated to Old Warden Aerodrome in Bedfordshire.
1930s expansion
In 1934 significant works were undertaken at the site and a large factory and imposing Art Deco administration buildings were constructed together with a flying school building which also housed flying control. Later, an experimental block was added to the north of the factory. Production of aircraft moved from Stag Lane and during this time principally consisted of a range of small biplanes such as the Moth family, DH.84 Dragon, DH.86 Express and DH.89 Dragon Rapide.
Wartime
During the
Postwar
A hard runway was laid in 1947. Expansion of the facilities was called for by rapid development of military and civil jet aircraft such as the Vampire and Comet. The factory was enlarged and a new flight test hangar and control tower was constructed. Additionally, a large design block was constructed alongside the administration buildings.
Manor Road site
De Havilland had been developing and manufacturing
1960s and 70s
The de Havilland Aircraft Company was acquired by
1980s and 90s
The 146 first flew in 1981 and production of some components, final assembly and flight testing of the first two series of the aircraft was based at Hatfield during the early and mid-1980s. In 1987, a new final assembly hall was built for 146 production to coincide with the introduction of the stretched 146-300 derivative. Further development resulted in the demolition of the 1930s flying club buildings to make way for the Bishop Square office block development, constructed in 1991 and named in honour of Comet designer R.E. Bishop.
In 1992, due to severe financial problems, British Aerospace announced the cessation of aircraft production at Hatfield from 1993. By then, work at the Manor Road site, which had become part of
The airfield closed but was later used as a film set for
Redevelopment
Arlington Securities, then the property division of BAE Systems, began the redevelopment of the main airfield site in the late 1990s. Only the Grade II* listed[4] 1950s flight test hangar and administration buildings were retained: all other buildings, the taxiways and the runway were removed to make way for offices, businesses and homes. Today the flight test hangar survives as a leisure centre, whilst the rest of the site is divided between the University of Hertfordshire, housing and a business park.[5]
Heritage Trail
The Hatfield Aerodrome History Trail was officially opened on 24 November 2010. It forms part of a
The trail is around 4 km long and takes around 90 minutes to walk; a shorter version is around 3 km and takes around 60 minutes. There are ten information boards located around the trail. The first board, at the start of the trail, is outside the University of Hertfordshire's de Havilland Campus (the university's origins can be traced back to the de Havilland Technical School). A leaflet with a map of the route is available at the reception.[6][7][8]
Units
The following units were stationed at Hatfield:[9]
- No. 1 Anti-Aircraft Calibration Flight
- No. 1 Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School RAF
- No. 1 Elementary Flying Training School RAF
- No. 2 Squadron RAF
- No. 3 Ferry Pilots Pool
- No. 5 Ferry Pilots Pool
- No. 8 Maintenance Unit RAF
- No. 15 Maintenance Unit RAF
- No. 116 Squadron RAF
- No. 239 Squadron RAF
- ATA School
- ATA (Women's Section)
References
- ISBN 9780902037120.
- ^ "De Havilland factory bomb".
- ^ de Mercado, Roger. "Making the Hatfield Runway".
- ^ Historic England. "The Flight Test Hangar, Offices, Fire Station and Control Tower (1376561)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ^ "Hatfield Business Park". Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- ^ "Hatfield Aerodrome Heritage Trail".
- ^ http://www.dhaetsa.org.uk/dhaets/documents/101765_hatfield_aerodrome_heritage_trail.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ http://www.ourhatfield.org.uk/page_id__276_path__0p127p109p.aspx [dead link]
- ^ "Hatfield (Bishops Hatfield)". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- Hatfield Aerodrome, a history, Philip J. Birtles, 1993, ISBN 0-9521613-0-3
- Airfield Focus: 45 Hatfield, Graham M. Simons, ISBN 1-870384-87-3