Hayley Wickenheiser
Hayley Wickenheiser OC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hockey Hall of Fame, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born |
Shaunavon, Saskatchewan, Canada | August 12, 1978||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 175[1] cm (5 ft 9 in) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weight | 80[1] kg (176 lb; 12 st 8 lb) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Position | Centre | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shot | Right | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National team | Canada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Playing career | 1993–2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Website | Official site | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Hayley Wickenheiser
Ice hockey career
Early years
Wickenheiser began playing
International competition
At the age of 15 [12] (1994), Wickenheiser was named to Canada's National Women's Team for the first time and remained a member until her retirement in 2017. Her first international tournament was the 1994 World Championship, held in Lake Placid, New York. She played three games, and picked up her first international point—an assist, and Canada won gold. Her second World Championship in 1997 also produced a gold medal and she earned a spot on the tournament All-Star team, the first of four such honours (1997, 1999, 2000, 2005). In 1999, Wickenheiser helped Canada to another gold medal and was named tournament MVP. Wickenheiser has seven World Championship gold medals (1994, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2007, 2012) and three silver medals (2005, 2008, 2009). She was named to Team Canada in 2001, but was unable to compete due to an injury, and was also on Canada's roster for the 2003 World Championship which was cancelled.[13]
Wickenheiser was a member of Team Canada at the
Wickenheiser captained Canada to a gold medal at the 1998 Christmas Cup (World Women's Under-22 Championship). She has also contributed to at least 10 gold medals for Canada at the 4 Nations Cup tournaments (1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010). At the 2006 Four Nations Cup, she served as team captain.[13]
On February 17, 2010, Wickenheiser became the all-time leading Olympic goal scorer as Canada defeated Sweden 13–1 at the Vancouver Olympics. Wickenheiser reached her record total of 16 career Olympic goals by scoring once on Wednesday as Canada followed up their 18–0 win over Slovakia and 10–1 defeat of Switzerland.[16]
Wickenheiser attended the World Hockey Summit in 2010, to address the status of women's hockey internationally. International Olympic Committee president Jacques Rogge stated that the tournament might be eliminated from the Olympics since the event was not competitively balanced. Either Canada and the United States had won the gold since the event began in 1998, and the two countries had also won each IIHF World Women's Championship since the event began in 1990.[17] She explained that the talent gap between the North American and European countries was due to the presence of women's professional leagues in North America, along with year-round training facilities. She stated the European players were talented, but their respective national team programs were not given the same level of support as the European men's national teams, or the North American women's national teams.[18]
With a third and fourth consecutive Olympic gold medal in women's hockey won by defeating the United States 2–0 in Vancouver and 3–2 in Sochi, Wickenheiser won 5 Olympic medals: 4 gold and 1 silver. She is one of only five athletes to win gold in four consecutive Winter Games, along with teammates Jayna Hefford and Caroline Ouellette.[19] At her retirement in 2017 she was the Olympic tournament’s all-time leading scorer with 18 goals and 51 points.[15] Wickenheiser took the athlete's oath in English at the 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Vancouver, British Columbia and was Canada's flagbearer at the Sochi Winter Olympics in 2014.[20]
Women's professional leagues
In 1996, Wickenheiser was named MVP of the Esso women's hockey nationals, helping Alberta to a fourth-place finish. In 1997 and 1998, Wickenheiser won Nationals with the Edmonton Chimos and Calgary Oval X-Treme respectively. She was named tournament MVP both years. Between 1999 and 2001, Wickenheiser continued to play for her club teams at the Esso Women's National Championships, winning a gold medal and two silvers. She played 2004–05 with the Calgary Oval X-Treme, in the inaugural season of the Western Women's Hockey League. The X-Treme were league champions. Wickenheiser was the regular season leading scorer and named to the league's all-star team. She also played for Alberta at the Esso National Championships, where they won gold. She led the tournament in scoring and was named MVP.[11]
Men's professional leagues
In 2003, Wickenheiser became the first woman to score a goal playing in a men's semi-professional league (for HC Salamat in Suomi-sarja, Finland's third-division league). Over the course of the two seasons, Wickenheiser played 22 games, scoring 1 goals and 3 assists.[21] Wickenheiser joined a European league to play professional hockey, as the game is more open and less physical than North American leagues. This attempt to play professional hockey was not an entirely smooth process, as Wickenheiser was initially slated to play in Italy, until the Italian Winter Sports Federation ruled that women were ineligible to play in a men's league. She also turned down an offer from Phil Esposito to play for the Cincinnati Cyclones of the ECHL. Finland's Hockey Federation unanimously supported letting women play in a men's league, allowing her to debut with HC Salamat in the Suomi-sarja, the third highest hockey league in Finland, on January 10, 2003.[22] Wickenheiser played briefly with Salamat in 2004. They had won promotion to Mestis, Finland's second tier of professional hockey, and this was not as good a fit for her. She left the team after ten games.
In 2007, Wickenheiser had a week-long tryout contract with Swedish club IFK Arboga IK in the Swedish male third league. After two practice games, where Wickenheiser scored two goals in the first game, she was not offered a contract.[23] In 2008, Wickenheiser signed a one-year contract with Eskilstuna Linden, also in the Swedish men's third league.[24][25]
Wickenheiser was named one of the "Top 100 Most Influential People in Hockey" by The Hockey News—ranked #59 on the 2011 List[26]—one of the "25 Toughest Athletes" by Sports Illustrated,[27] and one of the "Top 50 Most Powerful Women in Canada" by The Globe and Mail.
Wickenheiser scored a goal as a member of Team Black in the 2nd Canadian Women's Hockey League All-Star Game.[28] Appearing with the Calgary Inferno in the 2016 Clarkson Cup finals, she logged two assists as the Inferno emerged victorious in a convincing 8-3 final.[29]
Canadian university hockey
Wickenheiser joined the 2010–11
In the aftermath of the 2012-13 season, Wickenheiser was named to the CIS First Team All-Canadians. Among the other players named as First Team All-Canadians were
Post-playing career
On January 13, 2017, Wickenheiser announced her retirement from professional hockey to pursue medical school.[35][36] On August 23, 2018, Wickenheiser was hired as the assistant director of player development for the Toronto Maple Leafs.[37] On May 17, 2021, Wickenheiser was promoted to senior director of player development for the Toronto Maple Leafs.[38]
In 2021 she collaborated with sports equipment maker Verbero Hockey and owner/CEO Andy Sutton in developing the "Wick Stick", the first time a hockey stick was constructed specifically with her input, part of a program to create branded equipment targeted toward women.[39]
In 2022, Bell Media and Uninterrupted released a documentary film chronicling her life titled WICK .[40]
In July 2022, she was named assistant general manager for the Toronto Maple Leafs.[3]
Softball and fastball career
Wickenheiser is an accomplished
Personal life
Wickenheiser is the daughter of physical education teachers, Tom and Marilyn,[5][43] and has a brother and a sister.[43] Wickenheiser lives in Calgary with her son, Noah.[43][44][4] Former professional hockey player Doug Wickenheiser was her cousin.[43]
Wickenheiser's life story is the subject of a 2005 children's book written by Elizabeth Etue, titled Born to Play.[45] On July 15, 2011, her hometown of Shaunavon named a new 14 million dollar recreational complex after her, Crescent Point Wickenheiser Centre. On June 30, 2011, she was named an Officer of the Order of Canada by Governor General David Johnston.[46]
Wickenheiser graduated with a degree in kinesiology in 2013.[47] After retiring from professional hockey, she completed medical school at the University of Calgary's Cumming School of Medicine in 2021.[4][30][48] She completed her family medicine residency at University of Toronto's Department of Family and Community Medicine in 2023 and is currently pursuing an enhanced skills program in emergency medicine.[49][50]
Hayley is the author of Gold Medal Diary – Inside the World's Greatest Sports Event, outlining her training with Team Canada and the events leading up to, during, and following the 2010 Olympic Games.
She is the founder of WickFest, an annual event showcasing girls' and women's hockey, inviting female players from all over the world to several days of workshops, clinics and games learning from leading instructors, coaches and players.[39][51]
Video game appearance
EA Sports officially announced in September 2012 that Wickenheiser would be among the first two female hockey players featured in the NHL video game series, set to appear in NHL 13 along with Angela Ruggiero.[52]
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
Women's Leagues
Regular season
|
Playoffs | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | ||
1997–98 | Calgary Oval X-Treme | EWNC | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1998–99 | Calgary Oval X-Treme | EWNC | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1999–00 | Calgary Oval X-Treme | EWNC | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2000–01 | Calgary Oval X-Treme | EWNC | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2002–03 | Edmonton Chimos | NWHL | 11 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2003–04 | Calgary Oval X-Treme | NWHL | 9 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2004–05 | Calgary Oval X-Treme | WWHL | 18 | 22 | 36 | 58 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2006–07 | Calgary Oval X-Treme | WWHL | 14 | 27 | 21 | 48 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2007–08 | Calgary Oval X-Treme | WWHL | 19 | 19 | 30 | 49 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2010–11 | University of Calgary | CIS | 15 | 17 | 23 | 40 | 32 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | ||
2011–12 | University of Calgary | CIS | 16 | 17 | 15 | 32 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2012–13 | University of Calgary | CIS | 22 | 16 | 27 | 43 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 18 | ||
2014–15 | University of Calgary | CIS | 15 | 5 | 14 | 19 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2015–16 | Calgary Inferno | CWHL
|
23 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | ||
2016–17 | Calgary Inferno | CWHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
WWHL/NWHL totals | 71 | 83 | 95 | 178 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
CWHL totals | 23 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
Men's Leagues
Regular season | Playoffs | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | ||
2002–03 | HC Salamat | Suomi-sarja | 12 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 4 | ||
2003–04 | HC Salamat | Mestis | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | ||
2008–09 | Linden HC | Division 1
|
21 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | ||
Totals | 43 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 18 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 4 |
International
Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1994 | Canada | WC
|
3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
1997 | Canada | WC | 5 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 4 | ||
1998 | Canada | OG | 6 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 4 | ||
1999 | Canada | WC | 5 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 8 | ||
2000 | Canada | WC | 5 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 4 | ||
2002 | Canada | OG | 5 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 2 | ||
2004 | Canada | WC | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | ||
2005 | Canada | WC | 5 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 6 | ||
2006 | Canada | OG | 5 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 6 | ||
2007 | Canada | WC | 5 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 0 | ||
2008 | Canada | WC | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 6 | ||
2009 | Canada | WC | 5 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | ||
2010 | Canada | OG | 5 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 0 | ||
2011 | Canada | WC | 5 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 4 | ||
2012 | Canada | WC | 5 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 4 | ||
2014 | Canada | OG | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 | ||
2016 | Canada | WC | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
WC Totals | 56 | 38 | 46 | 74 | 42 | ||||
OG Totals | 26 | 18 | 33 | 51 | 12 |
Source for all stats: EliteProspects
Awards and honours
- 2004 Honorary Degree Recipient, Nipissing University.[53]
- 2007 Most Valuable Player, Pool A, Esso Canadian Women's Nationals[54]
- 2007 Bobbie Rosenfeld Award[55]
- 2010 Gave the athlete's 2010 Olympic Games[56]
- 2011 Canada West Player of the Year[57]
- 2011 Brodrick Trophy Winner (Most Outstanding Player in USports women's ice hockey)[58]
- 2011 Officer of the Order of Canada[59]
- 2011 Media All-Star team, IIHF Women's World Championship[60]
- 2014 Canada's Walk of Fame[61]
- 2014 Athletes in Excellence Award from The Foundation for Global Sports Development, in recognition of her community service efforts and work with youth[62]
- 2017 CAAWS Wall of Influence Award[63]
- 2019 Hockey Hall of Fame[8]
- 2019 IIHF Hall of Fame[64][65]
- 2021 Canada West Hall of Fame[66]
- 2022 Canada's Sports Hall of Fame[67]
See also
References
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{{cite web}}
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- ISBN 978-1-55168-384-3
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- ^ "Hayley Wickenheiser (WHKY) | Student-athlete)". canadawesthalloffame.org. Archived from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
- ^ Star, George Pimentel Special to the (October 30, 2022). "Dwayne De Rosario and Hayley Wickenheiser, among others, received Order of Sport Awards". Toronto Star. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
External links
Media related to Hayley Wickenheiser at Wikimedia Commons
- Biographical information and career statistics from Eliteprospects.com, or Eurohockey.com
- Official website
- Hayley Wickenheiser on men's versus women's hockey in Maclean's magazine, October 14, 2010.
- Hayley Wickenheiser Video produced by Makers: Women Who Make America
- Hayley Wickenheiser at Team Canada
- Hayley Wickenheiser at Olympics.com
- Hayley Wickenheiser at Olympic.org (archived)
- Hayley Wickenheiser at Olympedia
- Hayley Wickenheiser at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)