Hebius maximus

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Hebius maximus
Male from Mt. Laojun in Sichuan
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Hebius
Species:
H. maximus
Binomial name
Hebius maximus
(Malnate, 1962)
Synonyms[1][2]
  • Amphiesma sauteri maximus Malnate, 1962
  • Hebius sauteri maximus (Malnate, 1962)

Hebius maximus, the western China keelback, is a species of snake of the

endemic to Southwestern China (Chongqing, Sichuan, northwestern Guizhou).[1][2] Originally described as a subspecies of Amphiesma sauteri (=Hebius sauteri), its validity has been doubted;[1][2] however, it was revalidated by a 2022 study based on morphological and molecular evidence. The evidence even warranted the recognition of Hebius maximus as a full species.[2]

Etymology

The

ventral scales among what at the time were the three subspecies of H. sauteri.[1][2]

Description

Hebius maximus is a small to medium-sized snake, reaching 597 mm (23.5 in) in total length. The tail is relatively long, 25–33% of the total length. Dorsal colouration is reddish-brown or grayish brown, while the ventrum is cream white. An ill-defined dark olive dorsal streak scattered with black spots runs from neck to tail.[2]

Female from Mount Emei, Sichuan
Male from Wujing, Guizhou

Habitat

Hebius maximus occurs in subtropical mountain regions at elevations of about 812–1,200 m (2,664–3,937 ft)

above sea level in coniferous forests, large forest clearings, and agricultural areas. It is diurnal, active at dusk. Its prey includes earthworms, slugs, and tadpoles.[2]

References